Trauma and homelessness in youth: Psychopathology and intervention

Davies, Benjamin R.; Allen, Nicholas B.

doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2017.03.005

Cited by 49 publications

(37 citation statements)

References 51 publications

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“…Regarding mental health, researchers have documented high levels of depressive symptoms and psychological distress (Edidin et al 2012;Kamieniecki 2001;Toolis and Hammack 2015), as well as suicidality and suicide attempts (Fulginiti et al 2016;Moskowitz et al 2013). Consistent with the well documented high-prevalence of severe mental illness among homeless youth and adults (Henry et al 2016; National Health Care for the Homeless Council 2015), severe mental illness has also been found to be a significant concern among RHY, particularly post-traumatic stress, anxiety, and other major mood disorders (Davies and Allen 2017;Edidin et al 2012;Nyamathi et al 2005). …”

Section: The Health and Mental Health Of Rhymentioning

confidence: 73%

“…Perhaps most importantly, RHY report exceptionally high levels of "overlapping" or interrelated traumas, including physical, sexual, and emotional abuse, both in their past and while they are homeless (Davies and Allen 2017). Other studies indicate that these youth engage in frequent sexual risk behavior and often have high rates of STI/HIV infection (Auerswald et al 2006;Gwadz et al 2010;Tyler 2013).…”

Section: The Health and Mental Health Of Rhymentioning

confidence: 99%

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Social Support Networks and the Mental Health of Runaway and Homeless Youth

2017

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Abstract:In response to growing concerns about the rising number of runaway and homeless youth (RHY) in the U.S., researchers have sought to improve the scientific understanding of health and mental health needs, as well as the social resources available to these youths. In this paper, we examine the relationship between personal support network resources and the mental health status of a sample of RHY (N = 693) surveyed in metro-Atlanta, Georgia. The results suggest that having more supportive network ties reduces the risk of youth experiencing significant symptoms of a severe mental illness. We also find that older youth and youth who have been homeless for six months or longer have fewer personal support network resources. We conclude with a discussion of the implications of our findings for future research and services for this exceptionally vulnerable population.

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Section: The Health and Mental Health Of Rhymentioning

confidence: 73%

Section: The Health and Mental Health Of Rhymentioning

confidence: 99%

Social Support Networks and the Mental Health of Runaway and Homeless Youth

2017

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“…States each year (Davies & Allen, 2017). It is likely that this number is higher as houseless youth are a difficult community to engage (Davies & Allen, 2017).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…This notion completely fails to recognize the traumatic experiences that lie at the center of many young people's houseless experiences (Mohr, Coates, & Mcleod, 2012). A large number of houseless youth are fleeing from severe, negative conditions within their family systems or communities (Davies & Allen, 2017). Many of these young people have been victims and witnesses of domestic violence, sexually or physically abused, a child of a parent who abuses substances, or exposed to some In this review, houseless youth are defined as people from ages 14-25 who are living without secure permanent housing (e.g.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Trauma-informed Care as a Service Approach for Youth Experiencing Houselessness: A Scoping Review of the Literature

Wink¹

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Follow this and additional works at: https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/honorstheses 2 | P a g e AbstractThe purpose of this systematic scoping review was to find what the current literature includes regarding the topic of Trauma-informed Care (TIC) as a service approach to serve youth who are experiencing houselessness. The review was guided by the research question, 'How might Trauma-informed Care be practiced within houseless youth organizations?' A comprehensive search of the databases PsycINFO and Academic Search Premier, as well as the grey literature database, Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE) were performed to locate articles and readings relevant to the topic. To further increase the breadth of the scope, publications were located and selected from a nationally recognized trauma-informed organization, the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Administration (SAMHSA), and a statewide trauma-informed organization, Trauma Informed Oregon (TIO). A de-duplication and screening process was applied to all readings, leaving eligible full-text articles to be reviewed. During the review, key concepts and definitions were identified in order to come to a fuller understanding of the scope of the topic, including where gaps exist in the research.Thematic analysis was carried out on the remaining full-text articles to extract common themes.The search process was charted in a PRISMA flow diagram, while the results were reported by narrative description.

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Prevalence of Mental Health Disorders Among Individuals Experiencing Homelessness

Barry,

Anderson,

Tran

et al. 2024

JAMA Psychiatry

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ImportanceSeveral factors may place people with mental health disorders, including substance use disorders, at increased risk of experiencing homelessness and experiencing homelessness may also increase the risk of developing mental health disorders. Meta-analyses examining the prevalence of mental health disorders among people experiencing homelessness globally are lacking.ObjectiveTo determine the current and lifetime prevalence of mental health disorders among people experiencing homelessness and identify associated factors.Data SourcesA systematic search of electronic databases (PubMed, MEDLINE, PsycInfo, Embase, Cochrane, CINAHL, and AMED) was conducted from inception to May 1, 2021.Study SelectionStudies investigating the prevalence of mental health disorders among people experiencing homelessness aged 18 years and older were included.Data Extraction and SynthesisData extraction was completed using standardized forms in Covidence. All extracted data were reviewed for accuracy by consensus between 2 independent reviewers. Random-effects meta-analysis was used to estimate the prevalence (with 95% CIs) of mental health disorders in people experiencing homelessness. Subgroup analyses were performed by sex, study year, age group, region, risk of bias, and measurement method. Meta-regression was conducted to examine the association between mental health disorders and age, risk of bias, and study year.Main Outcomes and MeasuresCurrent and lifetime prevalence of mental health disorders among people experiencing homelessness.ResultsA total of 7729 citations were retrieved, with 291 undergoing full-text review and 85 included in the final review (N = 48 414 participants, 11 154 [23%] female and 37 260 [77%] male). The current prevalence of mental health disorders among people experiencing homelessness was 67% (95% CI, 55-77), and the lifetime prevalence was 77% (95% CI, 61-88). Male individuals exhibited a significantly higher lifetime prevalence of mental health disorders (86%; 95% CI, 74-92) compared to female individuals (69%; 95% CI, 48-84). The prevalence of several specific disorders were estimated, including any substance use disorder (44%), antisocial personality disorder (26%), major depression (19%), schizophrenia (7%), and bipolar disorder (8%).Conclusions and RelevanceThe findings demonstrate that most people experiencing homelessness have mental health disorders, with higher prevalences than those observed in general community samples. Specific interventions are needed to support the mental health needs of this population, including close coordination of mental health, social, and housing services and policies to support people experiencing homelessness with mental disorders.

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Trauma and homelessness in youth: Psychopathology and intervention

Cited by 49 publications

References 51 publications

Social Support Networks and the Mental Health of Runaway and Homeless Youth

Social Support Networks and the Mental Health of Runaway and Homeless Youth

Trauma-informed Care as a Service Approach for Youth Experiencing Houselessness: A Scoping Review of the Literature

Prevalence of Mental Health Disorders Among Individuals Experiencing Homelessness

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