Tratamento em saúde mental: estudo documental da legislação federal dosurgimento do Brasil até 1934

Mudanças ocorridas na prática profissional na área da saúde mental frente à reforma psiquiátrica brasileira na visão da equipe de enfermagem Changes in professional practice in the mental health area against brazilian psychiatric reform in the vision of the nursing team

“…We see that from the outset it had very precise determinations that stimulated its model of disciplinary assistance, maintainer of the order. 15 This approach is supported by the author 16 when he said that in Brazil, in the early 20th century, the nurse was professional should know how to listen and understand, But in practice it was the one who was responsible for surveillance, observation and control through physical restraint, as well as complementary care to the medical clinic (vital signs control, hygiene, food).…”

Tratamento em saúde mental no modelo manicomial (1960 a 2000): histórias narradas por profissionais de enfermagem

“…However, there was also interest in providing therapeutic treatment based on work, mainly in activities like agriculture, livestock and handicraft. 2 Also, inside asylum institutions, there were a number of people with conditions to perform activities who did not have any occupation. Therefore, in 1903, Hermann Simon used patients' workforce to build a hospital and recorded the improvement this activity caused on the patients, thus introducing occupational therapy.…”

“…Brazil was then the first country in Latin America to open a large mental hospital based on the French alienism, which maintained the asylum tradition to treat people with all types of mental problems, who were managed under all sorts of interventions and arbitrary actions. [1][2][3] After that event, many asylums and psychiatric hospitals were built in the country. Therefore, psychiatric care has been linked to restricted treatment inside large psychiatric hospitals over the years, with long hospitalizations and maintenance of the separation of patients with mental disorders from the family and social contexts.…”

“Por trás da máscara da loucura”: cenários e desafios da assistência à pessoa com esquizofrenia no âmbito da Atenção Básica

“…Sabe-se que, no campo da atenção às pessoas com transtornos mentais, a rotulação de louco e a exclusão ao longo dos anos trouxeram repercussões negativas a este grupo considerado incapaz de desenvolver hábitos e atitudes sociáveis. (CANABRAVA et al, 2010). Na contramão dessa lógica, a Reforma Psiquiátrica (RP) -movimento internacional de lutas por mudanças na assistência psiquiátrica, a exemplo de países como Itália, França e Inglaterra, buscou romper com o modelo manicomial e asilar que segregava as pessoas com transtornos mentais do convívio familiar.…”