Transport network development of the Yamal municipal district on a landscape and ecological basis

Abstract

The sustainability of the Northern territories is characterized by a number of features expressed by the climatic and economic conditions that have determined the coexistence of two diametrically opposite types of nature management: traditional nature management and subsoil use. It determines directions in the field of rational organization of the use of land (natural) resources, which requires an integrated landscape and ecological approach. The key element of this process is the accumulation of current views, principles, and methods of several areas of activity that provide planning for the development of the territories. This refers to land management and territorial planning.

The purpose of modem land management in the organization of agricultural land use for sustainable socio-ecological and economic development

“…The works of well- But with significant transformations in the field of land and property relations, the scale of industrial development, today in the system of functioning of agricultural land use, there is a massive fragmentation of land massifs; difficulties in forming (organizing) agricultural land uses that lack prospects for rational organization of land use and protection; reduction of valuable agricultural land due to their overgrowth with tree and shrub vegetation, waterlogging; reduction of soil fertility due to the use of monocultures and complete violation of the scientifically-based crop rotation system; reduction of organic fertilizer application; crisis in the field of land reclamation (irrigation, drainage, control of soil salinization); failure to manage the use of land resources; the exclusion of the role of land management, the importance of land management schemes of municipal districts and projects of on-farm land management, which requires, on the one hand, the development of new land management documentation, on the other hand, the preservation of centuries-old experience in caring for natural resources, including land resources, the development of new regulatory and legislative acts that consolidate the norms, principles and tools for their sustainable development. In this regard, scientific interest is aroused in understanding the purpose of modern land management in the development of the agro-industrial complex of municipal districts and regions as a whole, based on an adaptive, socio-ecological and economic approach to the formation of sustainable agricultural land use, which meets the principles of full compliance with economic activities, legal criteria, economic and labor resources, and the ecological state of natural and economic systems [2][3][4][6][7][8][9][10].…”