“…While, if DRS is associated with VUR, ectopic ureter, ureterocele, ureteral obstruction, and symptoms occur (hydronephrosis, UTI, incontinence), a surgical treatment might be necessary. 4,[10][11][12] In 1993, Jordan and Winslow successfully carried out the first laparoscopic transperitoneal (TP) heminephrectomy in a 14-year-old child. 13 Thereafter, this approach, compared with open surgery, became very popular in pediatric urology, reporting less postoperative pain, shorter hospitalization time, better cosmetic effect, and faster return to full physical activity in the child.…”