“…This parameter value was set at b = 0.66 based on 87 human mother–offspring pairs (Lott et al ., 1990; Ciafaloni et al ., 1992; Larsson et al ., 1992; Martinuzzi et al ., 1992; Tatuch et al ., 1992; Zhu et al ., 1992; Hammans et al ., 1993, 1995; Piccolo et al ., 1993; Howell et al ., 1994; Santorelli et al ., 1994; Harding et al ., 1995; Houstek et al ., 1995; Makelabengs et al ., 1995; Black et al ., 1996; Mak et al ., 1996; Carelli et al ., 1997; Uziel et al ., 1997; Olsson et al ., 1998; Onishi et al ., 1998; Tanaka et al ., 1998; Chinnery et al ., 1999; White et al ., 1999; Lien et al ., 2001; Porto et al ., 2001; Hurvitz et al ., 2002; Wong et al ., 2002; Kaplanova et al ., 2004; Enns et al ., 2006; Phasukkijwatana et al ., 2006), including the following mutations: m.3243A>G (15 pairs), m.83446A>G (10 pairs), m.11778G>A (23 pairs), m.3460G>A (15 pairs), m.9883T>C (10 pairs) and m.8993T>G (14 pairs). Data from the A3243G mutation taken from blood samples were adjusted to correct for the known decrease in the A3243G mutation level in blood with age (Rajasimha et al ., 2008).…”