Translation of Personification Majas in the Poetry of Indonesian Language into English (Analysis of Contents of 5 Poems in June Rain by Sapardi Djoko Damono in Before Dawn by John H. McGlynn)

Abstract

Background: Patients prefer treatments that are safe, curative and cheap. Integrative medicine (IM) gathers the best of modern medicine and other types of human medicine e.g. prophetic medicine and others. College of Medicine at Taibah University (CMTU, Saudi Arabia) is the first pioneering medical school in Saudi Arabia and the Middle East in introducing IM education. Patients' needs to IM increase in case of treatment failure e.g. cancer patients who can't afford chemotherapy and radiotherapy. Unfortunately, lack of teaching IM at medical schools deprives both physicians and patients from many therapeutic benefits e.g. Al-hijamah (wet cupping therapy of prophetic medicine), nigella sativa and others depriving. Objectives: to investigate medical students' satisfaction with IM medical education for better health benefits. Design: A prospective cross-sectional study.

Examining personification in songs as one of the English teaching materials

“…Peace, an abstract idea, may desert a location in this instance. The campus and village also dream and the fall touches the trees (Astuti et al, 2019). Yuliana et al (2018) figured that there are four types of personification, namely: conventionalized personification, novel personification, default personification, and personification-with-metonymy.…”

“…Besides having a basic meaning commonly used, the word "wink" also has another contextual meaning which is suitable with the context of the sentence (Wink, 2009). Another meaning of the word "wink" shines with an unsteady light; flash on and off by Astuti et al (2019). This definition applies to personification expression.…”

“…In sentence (L2), the word "attacking or attack" is a human basic sense that consists of personification expression. The basic meaning by Astuti et al (2019) is an attempt to hurt or defeat somebody or something using force. This word can be applied not only for human but also for the animal, from the definition, the word using force can make context that human and animal in general.…”

“…Talking about literature in English contexts has been discussed in research in novels, movies, poems, or songs (Marlisa & Hidayat, 2020;Palupiningtyas, 2013;Fata et al, 2018;Rabbani, 2016;Kesia et al, 2020;Yuliana et al, 2018;Astuti et al, 2019). Also, there were studies on literature e.g., figure of speech in teaching materials (Sayakhan, 2018;Chi Ko, 2018).…”

Translation of Maritime Terms at Film Dialogues from English into Indonesian in Subtitles (Research on Content Analysis on Captain Phillips Subtitling Films)

“…In this case translating texts containing cultural elements can be a separate obstacle in translation. According to Benny Hoedoro Hoed, which is often an obstacle in translation is language customs (usage) and language style, which is part of culture [1,2]. Cultural differences in the source language and target language cause problems for translators in maintaining the source language culture and adapting it to the target language.…”