2005
DOI: 10.1002/jid.1174
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Transition, savings and growth in Vietnam: a three-gap analysis

Abstract: This article assesses the significance of domestic and foreign savings for Vietnam's economic growth. Using annual data for the period between 1986 and 2000 a three-gap model is formulated and estimated. The model illustrates quite vividly the centrality of the foreign exchange constraint for Vietnam's economic growth. The domestic private savings constraint is also shown to be more binding than the public savings constraint. The estimates of the foreign exchange requirements under various growth path scenario… Show more

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Cited by 10 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…After the regional crisis in 1997, its appetite for imports coming from Asia reached 1.66 out of 2.04 in the denominator. Our study finds evidence in support of Sepheri and Akram-Lodhi (2005), whose estimates for import behaviour demonstrated that Vietnam's growth is highly dependent on imported capital and intermediate goods. Thus, the greater the rate of capacity utilisation through exports, the greater the extent of necessary imports to keep production moving.…”
Section: Here)supporting
confidence: 73%
“…After the regional crisis in 1997, its appetite for imports coming from Asia reached 1.66 out of 2.04 in the denominator. Our study finds evidence in support of Sepheri and Akram-Lodhi (2005), whose estimates for import behaviour demonstrated that Vietnam's growth is highly dependent on imported capital and intermediate goods. Thus, the greater the rate of capacity utilisation through exports, the greater the extent of necessary imports to keep production moving.…”
Section: Here)supporting
confidence: 73%
“…As far as Vietnam is concerned, Minh et al (2013) studied household saving behaviour by distinguishing four types of saving and by estimating the level of consumption of households. Additionally, Ha et al (2015) examined the short-term precautionary saving motives of Vietnamese households with positive saving levels, while Sepehri and Akram-Lodhi (2005) analysed the role of both domestic and foreign saving for Vietnam.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This reform was very successful, and already since 1989 Vietnam re-emerged as the second largest rice exporter in the world (Pingali andXuan, 1992 andGlewwe et al, 2002). In addition the government abandoned the old industrial policy and started a strategy to create surplus through the development of light industry and, since 1989, encouraging the private sector (Sepehri and Akram-Lodhi, 2005;Hansen et al, 2009;Nguyen et al, 2009). This change in policies (which follows a first opening to the market economy begun in the 1970s) also promoted the development of a hidden economy, in particular land speculation and illegal trade of gold and precious stones, which attracted the poor aimed at gaining enough money to start a legal private activity (Fahey, 1997).…”
Section: The Economic Doi Moi: a Brief Historymentioning
confidence: 96%