Transition nutritionnelle, prévalence de la double charge de la malnutrition et facteurs de risque cardiovasculaires chez les adultes de l'île comorienne d'Anjouan

Ali, Rachmat Attoumane Ben; Harraqui, Khouloud; Hannoun, Zineb; Monir, M. H.; Samir, Mohamed; Anssoufouddine, Mohamed; Bour, Abdellatif

doi:10.11604/pamj.2020.35.89.19043

Cited by 5 publications

(7 citation statements)

References 11 publications

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“…In comparison to other African countries, the proportion of 3–9 NCD risk factors (42.9% in 2007 and 45.7% in 2020) in this study was higher than in Malawi (3–7 NCD risk factors, 16.5%)9 and in Zambia (26.7%, 3–10 NCD risk factors) 10. The prevalence of overweight/obesity in 2020 (50.4%) and the prevalence of diabetes (5.1%) in 2020 was similar in terms of overweight/obesity (50.8%) in another island country in Africa in Comoros but diabetes was lower than in Comoros (8.5%),7 8 and overweight/obesity was higher than in Malawi (26.5%)9 and Zambia (24.4%) 10. The prevalence of hypertension (36.6% in 2020) was higher than in Malawi (32.9%)9 and in Zambia (18.9%),10 the prevalence of current tobacco use (11.9% in 2020) was lower than in Malawi (14.1% current smokers)9 and in Zambia (10.7% daily tobacco use),10 and the prevalence of insufficient fruit/vegetable consumption (76.8% in 2020) was lower than in Zambia (90.4%) 10…”

Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 41%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In another island country in Africa in Comoros, among adults (25–64 years), the prevalence of diabetes was 8.5%, 7 and the prevalence of overweight and obesity was 28.6% and 22.2%, respectively. 8 In other African countries, for example, 16.5% had 3–7 NCD risk factors in the Malawi STEPwise approach to NCD risk factor surveillance (STEPS) survey in 2009, 9 and 26.7% had 3–10 NCD risk factors in the Zambia STEPS survey in 2017. 10 Several sociodemographic factors, such as older age, 11–14 men, 11 15 educational level 11 15 and urban residence, 14 15 have been found to increase the odds of multiple biological and behavioural NCD risk indicators.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Behavioural and biological risk factors of non-communicable diseases among adults in Cabo Verde: a repeated cross-sectional study of the 2007 and 2020 national community-based surveys

Pengpid,

Peltzer

2023

BMJ Open

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ObjectiveThe aim of the study is to estimate trends in the prevalence and associated factors of non-communicable disease (NCD) risk factors in adults from 2007 to 2020 in Cabo Verde.DesignPopulation-based cross-sectional study.SettingNationally representative samples of adult population in Cabo Verde from the 2007 and 2020 STEPwise approach to NCD risk factor surveillance (STEPS) surveys.ParticipantsThe sample included 1760 adults in 2007 and 3721 in 2020.Outcome measuresIncluded fruit/vegetable consumption, low physical activity, sedentary behaviour, current tobacco use, hazardous alcohol use, diabetes, total elevated cholesterol, hypertension and overweight/obesity. Logistic regressions adjusted for sociodemographic factors were applied to estimate predictors of each of the nine NCD risk factors.ResultsCompared with participants in the study year 2007, participants in the study year 2020 had a significantly higher prevalence of low physical activity (adjusted OR (AOR): 2.21, 95% CI: 1.15 to 4.25) and overweight/obesity (AOR: 1.68, 95% CI: 1.26 to 2.23) and significantly lower rate of hypertension (AOR: 0.77, 95% CI: 0.64 to 0.93). Low physical activity (AOR: 1.61, 95% CI: 1.23 to 2.10), overweight/obesity (AOR: 2.59, 95% CI: 2.10 to 3.20), current tobacco use (AOR: 1.94, 95% CI: 1.36 to 2.75), hypertension (AOR: 5.45, 95% CI: 4.24 to 7.00), diabetes (AOR: 8.40, 95% CI: 4.65 to 15.18) and elevated total cholesterol (AOR: 4.58, 95% CI: 2.83 to 7.39) were more common among the 50–64-year-olds. Being male increased the odds of current tobacco use (AOR: 3.64, 95% CI: 2.75 to 4.81) and hazardous alcohol use (AOR: 4.79, 95% CI: 3.15 to 7.27), and decreased the odds of low physical activity (AOR: 0.48, 95% CI: 0.39 to 0.58) and overweight/obesity (AOR: 0.47, 95% CI: 0.40 to 0.56).ConclusionsOf the nine NCD risk factors evaluated from 2007 to 2020 in Cabo Verde, two increased (overweight/obesity and low physical activity) and one decreased (hypertension). Several associated variables were identified for each individual NCD risk factor that can help in guiding interventions.

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Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 41%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Behavioural and biological risk factors of non-communicable diseases among adults in Cabo Verde: a repeated cross-sectional study of the 2007 and 2020 national community-based surveys

Pengpid,

Peltzer

2023

BMJ Open

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“…Compared to other African countries, having 3–7 risk factors for NCDs in this study (36.3% in 2008 and 31.7% in 2019) was higher than in Malawi (3–7 risk factors, 16.5%) ( 8 ) and Zambia (26.7%, 3–10 risk factors) ( 9 ). The prevalence of overweight/obesity in 2019 (51.0%) and the prevalence of diabetes (1.2%) in 2019 was similar or lower than in another island country in Africa in Comoros (50.8% overweight/obesity and 8.5% diabetes) ( 6 , 7 ), but in terms of overweight/obesity higher than in Malawi (26.5%) ( 8 ) and Zambia (24.4%) ( 9 ). The prevalence of hypertension (33.5% in 2019) was similar to Malawi (32.9%) ( 8 ) but higher than in Zambia (18.9%) ( 9 ), the prevalence of current tobacco use (8.8% in 2019) was lower than in Malawi (14.1% current smokers) ( 8 ), and in Zambia (10.7% daily tobacco use) ( 9 ), and the rate of IFVI (53.3% in 2019) was lower than in Zambia (90.4%) ( 9 ).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 76%

“…In another island country in Africa in Comoros, among adults (25–64 years) the prevalence of diabetes was 8.5% ( 6 ), and overweight and obesity was 28.6 and 22.2%, respectively ( 7 ). In other African countries, for example, in Malawi, 16.5% had 3–7 risk factors of NCD (ranging from 5.6% raised blood glucose to 32.9% raised blood pressure) ( 8 ), and in Zambia, 26.7% had 3–10 risk factors of NCD (ranging from 6.2% diabetes to 90.4% insufficient fruit and vegetable intake = IFVI) ( 9 ).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Trends in bio-behavioural risk factors of non-communicable diseases among adults in Sao Tome and Principe

Pengpid,

Peltzer

2023

Front. Public Health

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BackgroundUnderstanding national trends in risk factors of noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) may have health policy implications. The aim of the study was to assess the prevalence and social and demographic factors associated with risk factors of NCDs in adults from 2008 to 2019 in Sao Tome and Principe.MethodsIn repeat cross-sectional national STEPS surveys 2,457 adults (median age 37 years) in 2008 and 1,893 adults (median age 38 years) in 2019 in Sao Tome and Principe responded to structured interviews, physical and biochemical measures. Logistic regressions were applied to estimate predictors of NCD risk factors.ResultsHaving three to seven NCD risk factors significantly decreased among men but not women from 36.6% in 2008 to 26.8% in 2019. The proportion of specific risk factors of NCD increased significantly for low physical activity from 17.4% in 2008 to 30.9% in 2019, and overweight/obesity from 37.3% in 2008 to 51.0% in 2019. Insufficient fruit/vegetable consumption decreased from 83.1% in 2008 to 53.3% in 2019, frequent alcohol use from 32.6% in 2008 to 24.8% in 2019, and diabetes from 3.1% in 2008 to 1.2% in 2019, while the proportion of current tobacco use and hypertension remained unchanged from 2008 to 2019. Men engaged more often than women in current tobacco use and frequent alcohol use, and women had higher rates of low physical activity and overweight/obesity than men. Higher educational levels were positively associated with overweight/obesity, and inversely associated with frequent alcohol use and inadequate fruit/vegetable intake.ConclusionBetween 2008 and 2019, the prevalence of seven risk factors for NCDs in Sao Tome and Principe declined among men, but not among women. Several associated variables have been identified for each individual risk factor of NCD that may help guide interventions.

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Prevalence of obesity and hypertension in the region of Khouribga (Morocco): Effects of socio-demographic and lifestyle factors

El Hendaoui,

Mziwira,

Belahsen

2023

E3S Web of Conf.

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Obesity is characterized by an excessive accumulation of body fat is in continuous increase associated with cardiovascular risks and health disadvantages. Objective: The aim was to the study the prevalence and the determining factors of the association of obesity and hypertension in the Moroccan population of Khouribga province hitherto unstudied. A cross-sectional survey was conducted oi 2019 among a random sample of 401 adults of both sexes, from urban and rural areas. Anthropometric parameters and blood pressure were measured. Body mass index (BMI), waist-to-hip ratio (WHR), were calculated, Socio-demographic characteristics and physical activity level are determined. Anthropometric variables are significantly different in women and men. General obesity (BMI>30) was prevalent in 33.1% and abdominal obesity in more than 75%. Both general and abdominal obesity do not show any significant difference between urban and rural areas of residence. Hypertension was present in 35.5% in both sexes, significantly higher in rural men (57%) compared to urbans. Obesity increases with sedentarity. Obesity and hypertension increase with age and manifest themselves beyond the age of 35. Women with more than three children are obese. The present study data show that body weight management is related to origin, age, number of children as parameters associated with obesity. The prevalence of hypertension is associated with severe obesity. Abdominal obesity could be a predictive parameter of hypertension in the Moroccan population of the study province.

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Transition nutritionnelle, prévalence de la double charge de la malnutrition et facteurs de risque cardiovasculaires chez les adultes de l'île comorienne d'Anjouan

Cited by 5 publications

References 11 publications

Behavioural and biological risk factors of non-communicable diseases among adults in Cabo Verde: a repeated cross-sectional study of the 2007 and 2020 national community-based surveys

Behavioural and biological risk factors of non-communicable diseases among adults in Cabo Verde: a repeated cross-sectional study of the 2007 and 2020 national community-based surveys

Trends in bio-behavioural risk factors of non-communicable diseases among adults in Sao Tome and Principe

Prevalence of obesity and hypertension in the region of Khouribga (Morocco): Effects of socio-demographic and lifestyle factors

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