Abstract:A new method for the direct metal-free C-H functionalization of electron-deficient triazines with fragments of naturally occurring and synthetic 5,7-dihydroxycoumarins is reported. It has been found that the reaction of 5,7-dihydroxycoumarins with triazines proceeds under mild conditions, showing a high chemo-and regioselectivity.
“…The dihedral angle between the two units was found to be 127.28(4)°and 129.7(1)°, respectively. All bond parameters are comparable to closely related compounds in literature [15][16][17][18][19][20][21]. Neighbouring molecules are joined together via classical intermolecular O-H• • • O hydrogen bonds between the hydroxyl and carbonyl groups.…”
“…The dihedral angle between the two units was found to be 127.28(4)°and 129.7(1)°, respectively. All bond parameters are comparable to closely related compounds in literature [15][16][17][18][19][20][21]. Neighbouring molecules are joined together via classical intermolecular O-H• • • O hydrogen bonds between the hydroxyl and carbonyl groups.…”
“…In a continuation of our research on CDC reactions in triazines [ 54 , 67 ] and diazines [ 68 ], herein, we are pleased to report an unusual synthesis of benzofuro-fused 1,2,4-triazines via the sequence of C-C/C-O CDC reactions of 1,2,4-triazines with 2-naphthols or phenols ( Scheme 1 d). The reaction proceeded through the formation of 1,4-dihydrotriazine, followed by oxidative cyclization.…”
A different type of MnO2-induced oxidative cyclization of dihydrotriazines has been developed. These dihydrotriazines are considered as a “formal” Schiff’s base. This method provided easy access to naphthofuro-fused triazine via the C-C/C-O oxidative coupling reaction. The reaction sequence comprised the nucleophilic addition of 2-naphthol or phenol to 1,2,4-triazine, followed by oxidative cyclization. The scope and limitations of this novel coupling reaction have been investigated. Further application of the synthesized compound has been demonstrated by synthesizing carbazole-substituted benzofuro-fused triazines. The scalability of the reaction was demonstrated at a 40 mmol load. The mechanistic study strongly suggests that this reaction proceeds through the formation of an O-coordinated manganese complex.
“…However, in the case of pteridin-4-one (R=H), the oxidative coupling products were obtained in moderate yields via a one-step reaction involving TFA. [91] Khalymbadzha et al [92] showed that 5,7-dihydroxycoumarins can undergo nucleophilic addition to sand as-triazines in the same manner as diazines [91] to form stable σ H -adducts in yields of up to 97%. p-Chloranil enabled the aromatisation of the dihydrotriazine σ H -adducts, affording the oxidative coupling products in good yields.…”
Section: Cdc Reaction Of Phenols With π-Deficient Heterocyclesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Khalymbadzha et al [92] . showed that 5,7‐dihydroxycoumarins can undergo nucleophilic addition to s ‐ and as ‐triazines in the same manner as diazines [91] to form stable σ H ‐adducts in yields of up to 97%.…”
Section: Cdc Reaction Of Phenols With π‐Deficient Heterocyclesmentioning
Phenol derivatives are widespread as important building blocks in various pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals and materials. Modern economy requires development of “green” methodologies that improve the efficiency of their use and reduction of waste. One such method is the C−H/C−H cross‐coupling, also known as the cross‐dehydrogenative coupling reaction. In this review article, we have summarised the C−H/C−H cross‐coupling reactions of phenols with five‐ and six‐membered heterocyclic compounds, systemised methods of activation of phenol or coupling partner. We discuss these advances with the goal of motivating increased interest to develop novel methodologies in this field of organic chemistry.
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