2004
DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.93.126403
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Transition from Mott Insulator to Superconductor inGaNb4Se8and

Abstract: Electronic conduction in GaM4Se8 (M=Nb,Ta) compounds with the fcc GaMo4S8-type structure originates from hopping of localized unpaired electrons (S=1 / 2) among widely separated tetrahedral M4 metal clusters. We show that under pressure these systems transform from Mott insulators to a metallic and superconducting state with T(C)=2.9 and 5.8 K at 13 and 11.5 GPa for GaNb4Se8 and GaTa4Se8, respectively. The occurrence of superconductivity is shown to be connected with a pressure-induced decrease of the MSe6 oct… Show more

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Cited by 121 publications
(114 citation statements)
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“…Consequently, the effective electron correlation strength, given by the ratio between the bandwidth and the on-site Coulomb interactions, can be controlled to reach from the weak to the strong coupling regime. In fact, the bandwidth-controlled insulator-to-metal transitions were observed in GaTa 4 Se 4 and GaNb 4 Se 4 23,29 , implying that both the weakly and strongly interacting limits are accessible in a single compound.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 95%
“…Consequently, the effective electron correlation strength, given by the ratio between the bandwidth and the on-site Coulomb interactions, can be controlled to reach from the weak to the strong coupling regime. In fact, the bandwidth-controlled insulator-to-metal transitions were observed in GaTa 4 Se 4 and GaNb 4 Se 4 23,29 , implying that both the weakly and strongly interacting limits are accessible in a single compound.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 95%
“…A direct consequence of this low gap value is the high sensitivity to external perturbation such as hydrostatic pressure which can induce an insulator to metal transition in the AM 4 X 8 compounds [12,13] . In that respect, the [ 14 ] .…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thus the strongest M-M bonds are expected to occur when the bonding set is completely filled with 12 electrons. This is almost the case in GaMo 4 S 8 with 11 electrons per Mo 4 according to an idealized ionic formula Ga 3+ (Mo 3.25+ ) 4 -(S 2− ) 8 , whereas the cluster MO's of GaV 4 S 8 are filled with seven electrons only as shown in Fig. 2.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 95%
“…Transition metal chalcogenides with the cubic GaMo 4 S 8 -type structure [1,2] have been a matter of increasing interest for years because of their physical properties, among them superconductivity under pressure [3,4], metal-insulator transition [5], 4d-ferromagnetism [6], and various structural and magnetic instabilities at low temperatures [7 -12]. All these phenomena reflect the strong coupling of structural, electronic and magnetic degrees of freedom in this system.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%