2015
DOI: 10.4161/15384101.2014.980647
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Transient association of MCM complex proteins with the nuclear matrix during initiation of mammalian DNA replication

Abstract: The minichromosome maintenance complex (MCM2-7) is the putative DNA helicase in eukaryotes, and essential for DNA replication. By applying serial extractions to mammalian cells synchronized by release from quiescence, we reveal dynamic changes to the sub-nuclear compartmentalization of MCM2 as cells pass through late G1 and early S phase, identifying a brief window when MCM2 becomes transiently attached to the nuclear-matrix. The data distinguish 3 states that correspond to loose association with chromatin pri… Show more

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Cited by 9 publications
(9 citation statements)
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References 52 publications
(48 reference statements)
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“…5), thus indicating that all these cells were engaged in the cell cycle. Indeed, the MCM complex is loaded onto chromatin at replication origins during late mitosis or G1 phase to form pre-replicative complexes (Blow and Dutta, 2005;Hesketh et al, 2015), and it is absent in quiescent cells (Namdar and Kearsey, 2006). These data were corroborated by the intense incorporation of BrdU into the duct inner cells and in cells of the duct ciliated epithelium.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 81%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…5), thus indicating that all these cells were engaged in the cell cycle. Indeed, the MCM complex is loaded onto chromatin at replication origins during late mitosis or G1 phase to form pre-replicative complexes (Blow and Dutta, 2005;Hesketh et al, 2015), and it is absent in quiescent cells (Namdar and Kearsey, 2006). These data were corroborated by the intense incorporation of BrdU into the duct inner cells and in cells of the duct ciliated epithelium.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 81%
“…The minichromosome maintenance MCM6 protein is loaded onto chromatin at replication origins during late mitosis or G1 phase to form pre-replicative complexes (Blow and Dutta, 2005;Hesketh et al, 2015). MCM6 is conserved through the eukaryotes as illustrated by the homology between mollusk and toad (X. laevis) sequences (Fig.…”
Section: Dna Replication In the Gonad At An Early Stage Of The Oystermentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Remarkably, this nuclease-insoluble fraction is characterized by the presence of Top2, Rad53, Sgs1, the ORC, and the Cdc7-regulator Dbf4 (Frei and Gasser, 2000;Pasero et al, 1999), which are involved in replication fork stability under replication stress (Branzei and Foiani, 2010). In mammalian cells, replication origins and components of the pre-RC, including MCM, are associated during G1 and early S phases with the nuclear scaffold, defined as a salt-resistant or nuclease-insoluble nuclear fraction (Hesketh et al, 2015;Wilson and Coverley, 2013). According to those data, the DNA would be spooled through static replication machinery, and the newly synthesized DNA would be extruded as two loops (Wilson and Coverley, 2013).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, E2F and PCNA integrate the cell cycle with DNA replication [49,50]. In eukaryotic cells, the MCM complex (known as DNA replication licensing) controls the once-per-cell cycle DNA replication process [51,52]. Therefore, targeting DNA replication stress is one strategy for cancer treatment.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%