2019
DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.9b03211
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Transcytosis of Nanomedicine for Tumor Penetration

Abstract: The diffusion of nanomedicines used to treat tumors is severely hindered by the microenvironment, which is a challenge that has emerged as a bottleneck for the effective outcome of nanotherapies. Classical strategies for enhancing tumor penetration rely on passive movement in the extracellular matrix (ECM). Here, we demonstrate that nanomedicine also penetrates tumor lesions via an active trans-cell transportation process. This process was discovered by directly observing the movement of nanoparticles between … Show more

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Cited by 88 publications
(63 citation statements)
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“… 84 More uplifting news is that transcytosis of nanomedicine with a positive charge and certain ligand modification has been shown to mediate the active intra-tumor penetration without the need to overcome the hindrance of ECM. 92 Transcellular transport occurs in any nanoparticles modified with peptides containing C-terminal arginine that bind to neuropilin-1 or neuropilin-2 on the tumor plasma membrane. 84 This is very exciting news for scientists to design a highly effective tumor-permeable gene delivery system, because it allows nanomedicines to target the vascular endothelial cells and trigger adsorption or receptor-mediated endocytosis for exocytosis to the adjacent cell on the other side without size limitation.…”
Section: Main Textmentioning
confidence: 99%
“… 84 More uplifting news is that transcytosis of nanomedicine with a positive charge and certain ligand modification has been shown to mediate the active intra-tumor penetration without the need to overcome the hindrance of ECM. 92 Transcellular transport occurs in any nanoparticles modified with peptides containing C-terminal arginine that bind to neuropilin-1 or neuropilin-2 on the tumor plasma membrane. 84 This is very exciting news for scientists to design a highly effective tumor-permeable gene delivery system, because it allows nanomedicines to target the vascular endothelial cells and trigger adsorption or receptor-mediated endocytosis for exocytosis to the adjacent cell on the other side without size limitation.…”
Section: Main Textmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although nanomedicines have brought great hope to tumor treatments in recent years, the ine cient penetration into tumor severely limits their application. Previous studies focused on size-shrinking of drugs [43][44][45] , remodeling of tumor microenvironment 46 , and transcytosis [47][48][49] to enhance the tumor penetration. However, none of these strategies overcome the key hinder of drug delivery: TIP, especially TIFP.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Particularly, recent studies showed that nanomedicines without special features (e.g., charge and ligands) could enter into a tumor through transcytosis. As noted in several reports, transcytosis-capable nanomedicines hold emerging potential to facilitate deep penetration via consecutive transcytosis processes [81][82][83].…”
Section: Transcytosable Nanomedicinementioning
confidence: 94%