Trajectories of the economic transition in Central and Eastern Europe

Orłowski, Witold M.

doi:10.4324/9780429450969-2

Cited by 5 publications

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“…For comparison, at the time of Greece's accession to the EU in 1981, the similarly calculated local wage level was the equivalent of 58%. At the time of the accession of the Iberian countries in 1986, their average wage level was the equivalent of 48% of West German wages (Orłowski, 2020). That meant a substantial competitive advantage for the new member states, and especially Poland, as a place for locating production, which should lead to dynamic solid effects of integration (shifting investments and output), i.e., a significant increase in foreign investments and then an increase in exports directed to the entire single European market and resulting in a substantial trade surplus.…”

Section: Sources Of Poland's Economic Growth In the Years Of Eu Membe...mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…That meant a substantial competitive advantage for the new member states, and especially Poland, as a place for locating production, which should lead to dynamic solid effects of integration (shifting investments and output), i.e., a significant increase in foreign investments and then an increase in exports directed to the entire single European market and resulting in a substantial trade surplus. The most important economic benefits for Poland would result from the combination of three factors: unrestricted access to the entire EU market (both due to the abolition of formal obstacles and the elimination of bottlenecks in the transport infrastructure, Kawecka-Wyrzykowska, 2021), cost advantages resulting from lower labor costs (Orłowski, 2020), and finally, increasing investment credibility and decreasing the risk premium (Baldwin, Francois, Portes, 1997).…”

Section: Sources Of Poland's Economic Growth In the Years Of Eu Membe...mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Because, along with the increase in wages observed in Poland during the membership period, the cost attractiveness underlying the process of transferring production decreases (the average salary expressed in current euros increased during the membership period from EUR 475 to EUR (Gomułka, 2009;Grzybowska, 2013). Such a change requires, first of all, institutional changes aimed at improving the efficiency of management and the effectiveness of the implementation of pro-efficiency economic policy (Wojtyna, 2009;Orłowski, 2020).…”

Section: The Impact Of Changes In Poland's Economic Policy On the Pro...mentioning

confidence: 99%

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2023

SPSUTOM

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The purpose of this paper is to explore the ways in which Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) results can be significantly influenced by ethical management. Design/methodology/approach: There is combined in the paper the research analysis and narrative approach. The social side of ethical management was explored by looking at the history of these companies, focusing on the unethical practices they had to deal with. Findings: As a result of the research performed it became apparent that ethical management is more than just a theory. It affects how businesses interact with staff, comply with legal requirements, safeguard whistleblowers, and evaluate their ethical performance. Research limitations/implications:There are some limitations of the investigation. Deeper research need to be conducted to fully capture the diversity of organizational contexts and industries to understand in what way ethical management can impact their CSR strategy. Practical implications: Implementing these results to the real world means that ethical management is more than a slogan used by businesses. It's about establishing ethically conscious workplaces, encouraging values, and, in the end, influencing how companies interact with society. Originality/value: The personal perspective that was brought to the frequently theoretical field of ethical management sets these investigation apart. The goal was to provide insights that will benefit both academics and individuals navigating the challenges of ethical leadership in the real world by combining research with true stories.

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Section: Sources Of Poland's Economic Growth In the Years Of Eu Membe...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Sources Of Poland's Economic Growth In the Years Of Eu Membe...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: The Impact Of Changes In Poland's Economic Policy On the Pro...mentioning

confidence: 99%

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2023

SPSUTOM

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“…The first one was the systemic transformation (from a centrally planned economy to a free market economy) in the early 1990s. Poland, as well as other countries of the former Eastern Bloc, at the beginning of the 1990s were in a deep recession and a decline in industrial production-GDP per capita and PPS in Poland accounted for only 35.7% of the level of Germany [89]. The second was the accession to the EU, which resulted in favorable economic changes in the newly admitted countries [90].…”

Section: Changes In the Agriculture In Poland After Accession To The Eumentioning

confidence: 99%

Changes in the Price of Food and Agricultural Raw Materials in Poland in the Context of the European Union Accession

Kusz

Hydzik

2022

Sustainability

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Shaping of prices of agricultural raw materials results from the impact of a wide range of factors that influence prices in different links in the marketing chain. Political changes, especially sudden ones, which abruptly changed farming conditions, were one of the reasons for the asymmetry in price transmission. The main purpose of the paper was to estimate the trends in changes in agricultural raw materials prices in comparison to the trends in food prices in Poland in two time frames, differing in political and economic conditions: before (1999–2004) and after Poland’s accession (2005–2019) to the European Union. It was found that the accession to the EU improved the situation of farmers in agricultural markets. There was a reversal of downward price trends in agricultural raw materials and their stabilization. In the years 1995–2005, for most of the prices of agricultural raw materials and food under the analysis, the differences between the trends were not statistically significant. This situation was consistent with the model of market operating under perfect competition. The trends in the prices of wheat, rolls, and bread, as well as the prices of livestock for slaughter-pigs and roast beef were the only exceptions. In turn, in the years 2005–2019 statistically significant differences between the trends in the prices of agricultural raw materials and food were recorded for wheat, bread, and flour; milk, butter, and cottage cheese; eggs and egg retail prices; as well as livestock for slaughter, cattle, and sausages. No statistically significant differences were found for the remaining relationships of the analyzed prices of agricultural raw materials and food. These data indicate a different level of price transmission depending on the product group.

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Wpływ wynagrodzeń na wzrost gospodarczy regionów Polski i Ukrainy

Shubalyi

Miszczuk²

2022

rrpr

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Celem artykułu jest analiza trendów i ocena wpływu dynamiki przeciętnego miesięcznego wynagrodzenia na wzrost gospodarczy w regionach Polski i Ukrainy, mierzony PKB per capita w latach 2004–2019/2020. Wyniki przeprowadzonego badania pokazały, że średnio w Polsce i w prawie wszystkich jej regionach (poza lubuskim i świętokrzyskim) wzrost przeciętnego miesięcznego wynagrodzenia ma bardzo pozytywny wpływ na wzrost PKB per capita. Sytuacja na Ukrainie jest mniej optymistyczna. W dwóch regionach, w których agresja Federacji Rosyjskiej rozpoczęła się w 2014 r. (obwody doniecki i ługański), zależność między tymi wskaźnikami jest bardzo niska. Również w zdecydowanej większości regionów Ukrainy zmiana PKB per capita jest nie- elastyczna w stosunku do zmiany przeciętnego miesięcznego wynagrodzenia. Może to być spowodowane orientacją surowcową eksportu oraz niewielką liczbą branż high-tech wytwarzających produkty o wysokim udziale wartości dodanej, w których istotny jest wzrost płac. Analiza dynamiki PKB per capita i przeciętnego miesięcznego wynagrodzenia wykazała, że Ukraina dopiero w latach 2018–2019 osiągnęła wartość tych wskaźników na poziomie, którym Polska cechowała się, wchodząc do Unii Europejskiej w 2004 r.

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Trajectories of the economic transition in Central and Eastern Europe

Cited by 5 publications

References 0 publications

Untitled

Untitled

Changes in the Price of Food and Agricultural Raw Materials in Poland in the Context of the European Union Accession

Wpływ wynagrodzeń na wzrost gospodarczy regionów Polski i Ukrainy

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