“…Despite limited causal studies of the impact of PL on teachers’ use of CR teaching (for a review, see Bottiani et al, 2018), correlational and qualitative research suggests that PL that specifically focuses on CR teaching development has positive effects on teacher practices and student outcomes (Aronson & Laughter, 2016; Parkhouse et al, 2019; Savage et al, 2011). Some empirical studies also show that PL that explicitly focuses on tenets of CR teaching influences teachers’ CR beliefs and self-efficacy (Fitchett et al, 2012; Parkhouse et al, 2019; Psalti, 2007; Tucker et al, 2005). This scholarship suggests that a CR disposition, then, is malleable—that is, it can change over time, based on teachers’ experiences.…”