“…Lack of career competency practices ( Akkermans and Tims, 2017 ; Arthur et al, 1995 ; Chen et al, 2014 ; Converse et al, 2012 ; Defillippi and Arthur, 1994 ; Joo and Ready, 2012 ; Kuijpers et al, 2006 ; Lounsbury et al, 2012 ; Prabhu, 2013 ), poor adherence to classroom training ( Ho et al, 2019 ), limited availability of career competency training ( Macnamara, 2018 ) and rapid changes in the digital transformation era ( Bakar et al, 2015 ; Salleh et al, 2016 ; World Bank Group, 2019 ) are factors that favor mobile phone communication as a medium to deliver career intervention based on career competencies to cope with these barriers ( Akkermans et al, 2014 ; Akkermans and Tims, 2017 ; Darlow and Wen, 2016 ; Dickmann et al, 2016 ; KongWang, 2015 ; Heber et al, 2013 ; Services, 2007 ). The intervention delivered through the mobile device as compared to the conventional method of training conducted has the advantage of anonymous accessibility ( Heber et al, 2013 ), convenience, and programs tailored to different contexts of behavior ( Riley et al, 2011 ).…”