“…To reduce the applied dosage of biocidal agents and enhance the bioavailability at the same time, the conventional biocidal agents can be conjugated or encapsulated into nanogels and enriched in the infected zone, and released to kill bacteria. The widely used biocidal agents in literature include but are not limited to antibiotics [ [161] , [162] , [163] , [164] , [165] , [166] , [167] ], bioactive antimicrobial agents [ [168] , [169] , [170] , [171] , [172] ], silver and gold nanoparticles [ [173] , [174] , [175] , [176] , [177] , [178] , [179] , [180] , [181] , [182] ], and antimicrobial peptides [ [183] , [184] , [185] , [186] , [187] ].…”