Tráfico De Pessoas: Uma Análise Da Lei Nº 13.344/2016 À Luz Dos Direitos Humanos

Abstract

RESUMOA presente produção busca tratar do tema tráfico de pessoas sob a nova ótica da Lei N. 13.344 de 2016, especialmente sob suas novas formas de proteção e prevenção do crime, com o objetivo de compreender de que modo esse novo regulamento retrata disposições de cunho internacional e constitucional na medida de coibir violações a direitos humanos, em especial a dignidade humana. Tratando, então, das previsões de direitos humanos contra tráfico de pessoas, assim como as novas diretrizes, princípios e estruturação da norma, bem como com a devida discussão crítica de direitos humanos fundamentais que se encaixa nela, o objetivo é verificar se a nova norma brasileira possui instrumentos que atendam aos preceitos internacionais e cumpram o papel protetivo adequadamente. Para isso, foi utilizada a metodologia baseada numa análise bibliográfica de método dedutivo, sob o arcabouço bibliográfico de teóricos dos direitos humanos além da análise da lei em si para atingir o cerne do problema apresentado. Palavras-chave: Direitos humanos. Tráfico de pessoas. Lei n. 13.344/2016. HUMAN TRAFFICKING: AN ANALYSIS OF LAW N. 13.344/2016 IN THE LIGHT OF HUMAN RIGHTS ABSTRACTThis production seeks to address the issue of human trafficking from the new perspective of Law n. 13.344 of 2016, especially under its new forms of protection and crime prevention, with the aim of understanding how this new regulation portrays provisions of an international and constitutional nature in order to curb violations of human rights, especially human dignity. By dealing, then, with human rights provisions against human trafficking, as well as the new guidelines, principles and structuring of the norm, as well as with the due critical discussion of fundamental human rights that fit into it, the objective is to verify that the new Brazilian norm has instruments that meet international precepts and fulfill the protective role appropriately. For this, the methodology based on a bibliographic analysis of deductive method was used, under the bibliographic framework of human rights theorists besides the analysis of the law itself to reach the core of the problem presented.

Spatial analysis of wild bird trafficking in the state of Pernambuco, Brazil

“…The results found corroborate those reported by Alves (2014) which revealed that in areas where high unemployment rates prevail, activities related to wild animal trafficking can be very profitable, causing the rate of these crimes to increase. In another perspective, the economic development index of a region does not influence the decrease in animal trafficking, as happens in several Brazilian states, due to a tradition and popular culture of capturing wild animals to keep them as pets (Santos et al, 2018;Chaves and Devezas, 2019;Oliveira, 2019;Mendes, 2020;Almeida and Calandrini, 2021;Araujo, 2021;Wyatt et al, 2022), to use them for medicinal purposes, in religious rituals, as well as hunting as a sport or for food, and also trade to supplement income (Reis, 2014;Santos et al, 2018;Silva, 2018;Cavalcanti and Nunes, 2019;Oliveira, 2019).…”

“…The convention, directly and indirectly, incorporates everything that concerns biodiversity, operating as a kind of legal and political outline for the other more peculiar environmental conventions and agreements (Reis, 2014;Souza, 2017;Trajano and Carneiro, 2019;Araujo, 2021). As for the legislation, in Brazil, there is the Environmental Crimes Law nº 9.605/98 and the National Environmental Policy nº 6.938/81 (Cunha et al, 2014;Reis, 2014;Souza, 2017;Cavalcanti and Nunes, 2019;Chaves and Devezas, 2019;Silva, 2018;Vaz, 2018;Trajano and Carneiro, 2019;Araujo, 2021;Braga Junior and Lima, 2021;Silva, 2021;Menezes and Fontgalland, 2022;Sales et al, 2022), which addresses fauna as an environmental resource.…”