“…A substantial body of empirical research has also explored the influence of authoritarian leadership on followers' work-related behavior and outcomes. Authoritarian leadership is negatively related to employee voice (Chan 2014;Li and Sun 2015), organizational citizenship behavior (Chan et al 2013), employee creativity (Guo et al 2018), and employee performance (Chan et al 2013;Schaubroeck et al 2017;Shen et al 2019;Wu et al 2012), and such leadership is positively associated with employee deviant workplace behavior (Jiang et al 2017). In particular, studies concerning authoritarian leadership and employee performance have suggested that authoritarian leadership is negatively related to employee performance because subordinates of authoritarian leaders are likely to have low levels of the following: trust-in-supervisor, organization-based self-esteem, perceived insider status, relational identification, and thus, little motivation to improve performance (Chan et al 2013;Schaubroeck et al 2017;Shen et al 2019;Wu et al 2012).…”