Trading State and Reflections of Foreign Policy: Evidence from Turkish Foreign Policy

Özdemir, Elvan; Serin, Zehra Vildan

doi:10.1016/s2212-5671(16)30218-0

Cited by 7 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 6 publications

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“…Akhir kata, melihat perbezaan pendekatan keputusan luar negeri yang diambil oleh setiap perdana menteri, terdapat beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi keputusan mereka. Selain itu, sarjana lepas turut bersetuju bahawa tindakan membuat sesuatu keputusan dasar luar meliputi pelbagai faktor penyumbang seperti kepentingan peribadi, aspek personaliti pemimpin, jawatan rasmi, tekanan masyarakat, dan sebagainya (Dugis, 2007;Ozdemir & Serin, 2016;. Dengan itu, lebih banyak kajian harus dilakukan bagi menggali dan mengenal pasti faktor-faktor penyumbang kepada keputusan pemimpin dalam menentukan dasar luar untuk menyediakan Malaysia sebagai sebuah negara berdaya saing dan lebih aktif di arena antarabangsa.…”

Section: Perkembangan Dasar Luar Malaysia (1957-2022)unclassified

Meninjau Hubungan Antarabangsa dan Dasar Luar di Malaysia: Penelitian Definisi dan Pengaruh Gaya Kepimpinan Perdana Menteri (1957-2022)

Jaafar

2022

MJSSH

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Perbincangan akademik mengenai hubungan antarabangsa dan dasar luar sering mengundang pelbagai tafsiran dan kontroversi politik. Namun begitu, usaha untuk meningkatkan kefahaman terutamanya melalui perincian definisi topik-topik ini adalah terhad. Sehubungan itu, kajian ini memfokuskan kepada pengenalan konsep asas dalam hubungan antarabangsa dan dasar luar melalui dua cara iaitu; (1) membincangkan definisi dasar luar secara menyeluruh dan (2) pengaruh gaya kepimpinan perdana menteri terhadap dasar luar. Menggunakan data sekunder, tinjauan sistematik telah dijalankan berdasarkan kajian lepas yang di ekstrak daripada pangkalan data akademik dan diindeks oleh Google Scholar dari tahun 1960 hingga 2022. Berdasarkan keputusan analisis literatur, kajian ini mendapati gaya kepimpinan perdana menteri mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap dasar luar di Malaysia. Secara khususnya, setiap perdana menteri mempunyai matlamat dan perancangan yang berbeza. Meskipun perkara ini membuka ruang perbahasan mengenai penggunaan kuasa secara tidak terkawal, Malaysia masih mengekalkan hubungan yang baik dengan negara-negara lain sehingga kini. Secara teorinya, hasil kajian ini telah berjaya memberikan gambaran keseluruhan mengenai konsep asas hubungan antarabangsa dan dasar luar di Malaysia terutamanya dengan membincangkan beberapa definisi daripada sarjana terdahulu dan pengaruh setiap perdana menteri terhadap dasar luar sejak tahun 1957 hingga kini.

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Section: Perkembangan Dasar Luar Malaysia (1957-2022)unclassified

Meninjau Hubungan Antarabangsa dan Dasar Luar di Malaysia: Penelitian Definisi dan Pengaruh Gaya Kepimpinan Perdana Menteri (1957-2022)

Jaafar

2022

MJSSH

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“…Turkey sought to de-securitize its policy approach and to gain credibility among both Western and Middle Eastern countries. One of the routes to achieve this was through the increased importance of trade and economic factors in Turkey's foreign policy (Özdemir & Serin, 2016). The transition to a soft power model of foreign policy had the potential to position Turkey as a bridge between the West and Middle East, not only in terms of geography, but through foreign policy and politics as well (Oguzlu, 2007).…”

Section: Post-cold War Evolution Of Turkish Foreign and Security Policymentioning

confidence: 99%

Geopolitical Regionalisms Resulting From US-Led GWOT, Colour Revolutions and Arab Spring: Implications for Turkish Defence and Foreign Policy

Simons

2021

Marmara Üniversitesi Siyasal Bilimler Dergisi

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Geopolitical regionalisms are a mechanism of managing influence in a particular region at a particular point in time. They exist and are driven by powers vying for influence at the expense of others, in turn influenced by the nature of the geopolitical era in which they exist. The Cold War saw a bipolar world, where geopolitical regionalisms were achieved by the two superpowers, often through their proxies. This was replaced by a monopolar world order after the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991. The current transforming global order towards a multipolar world has created a lot of chaos through the United States seeking to maintain its global hegemony and thwart competition. This is accomplished through creating branded events in international relations, such as the Global War on Terror or the Arab Spring. The goal is to manage the international system as envisaged by the strategic imperatives mentioned by Brzezinski in 1997, through weakening opponents and keeping allies dependent. As such, tremendous challenges have been created for Turkey in handling its foreign and security policy interests as a regional power in the Middle East.

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“…Looking at the different approaches of foreign policy decisions undertook by each premiership, there are a number of factors involved. Indeed, there is a consensus among policy researchers that foreign policy decisions entail multi-facet of contributing factors from personal interest, personality disposition, official position, societal pressure, among others (Dugis, 2007;Ozdemir & Serin, 2016;. With that, more research should be done to unearth the factors of foreign policy decisions to equip policy makers on what to expect when formulating an efficient foreign policy.…”

Section: Malaysian Studies On Foreign Policy -Premiership 1957-2020mentioning

confidence: 99%

Exploring the Fundamentals of Foreign Policy in Malaysia: Definitions, Premiership and Foreign Policy Decisions

Jaafar

Rahman

2020

IJPPSW

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Academic discussion on the fundamentals of foreign policy often draws a debatable argument in International Relations research. Yet, the effort to unravel the core definition of foreign policy is limited and largely unobserved. Regardless of any foreign policy beliefs, understanding the fundamentals is crucial to make informed decisions related to international affairs. Therefore, this paper seeks to explore the fundamentals of foreign policy in twofold namely; (1) Working on outlining the definition of foreign policy and (2) Factors that influence foreign policy decisions. By employing secondary data, the systematic review was conducted based on past literature with respect to foreign policy studies and premiership; extracted from reputable databases. The literature search was limited to English sources, published in Scopus, ScienceDirect, and indexed in Google Scholar from 1960 to 2020. Accordingly, five factors emerged from the review which revealed the significant influence of individual, position, government, society, and system in formulating foreign policy decisions. These factors are considered as drivers in the foreign policy landscape and evidently shaped the Malaysian principles in collaborating with international cooperation. Finally, this paper provides insights into the existing literature with a detailed definition of foreign policy and narrates the way foreign policy decisions have effects on Malaysian political affairs. A set of recommendations were proposed as a brief agenda for future research.

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Trading State and Reflections of Foreign Policy: Evidence from Turkish Foreign Policy

Cited by 7 publications

References 6 publications

Meninjau Hubungan Antarabangsa dan Dasar Luar di Malaysia: Penelitian Definisi dan Pengaruh Gaya Kepimpinan Perdana Menteri (1957-2022)

Meninjau Hubungan Antarabangsa dan Dasar Luar di Malaysia: Penelitian Definisi dan Pengaruh Gaya Kepimpinan Perdana Menteri (1957-2022)

Geopolitical Regionalisms Resulting From US-Led GWOT, Colour Revolutions and Arab Spring: Implications for Turkish Defence and Foreign Policy

Exploring the Fundamentals of Foreign Policy in Malaysia: Definitions, Premiership and Foreign Policy Decisions

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