Energy is a necessity for human activities and social improvement, and it is an indispensable resource for promoting China's improvement. In recent years, China's improvement has brought about a large increase in energy consumption and environmental pollution, which warns us to speed up the pace of energy conservation and emission reduction, and pay more attention to the impact of regional its efficiency. The purpose of this paper is to study energy consumption and carbon emissions based on energy storage principles and technologies. In the experiment, the energy consumption prediction calculation is used to compare the energy consumption and carbon emission trends of A, B and C provinces.