2006
DOI: 10.1016/j.cellsig.2006.03.015
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Tracking the opioid receptors on the way of desensitization

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Cited by 48 publications
(29 citation statements)
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“…The reduced duration of the antiallodynic action of U50488 could also result from rapid desensitization of U50488-mediated KOR signaling. Opioid receptor systems, such as many seventransmembrane-spanning receptor systems, can undergo rapid, agonist-induced desensitization that can involve receptor phosphorylation, internalization, and down-regulation as well as postreceptor effects (Marie et al, 2006;Kelly et al, 2008). MOR signaling to voltage-gated calcium channels in dorsal root ganglion neurons desensitizes rapidly in response to agonist pretreatment of cultures (Nomura et al, 1994;Samoriski and Gross, 2000;Tan et al, 2003; König et al, Fig.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The reduced duration of the antiallodynic action of U50488 could also result from rapid desensitization of U50488-mediated KOR signaling. Opioid receptor systems, such as many seventransmembrane-spanning receptor systems, can undergo rapid, agonist-induced desensitization that can involve receptor phosphorylation, internalization, and down-regulation as well as postreceptor effects (Marie et al, 2006;Kelly et al, 2008). MOR signaling to voltage-gated calcium channels in dorsal root ganglion neurons desensitizes rapidly in response to agonist pretreatment of cultures (Nomura et al, 1994;Samoriski and Gross, 2000;Tan et al, 2003; König et al, Fig.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The opioid receptors are G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs), and three types of receptors µ, δ and κ-opioid receptors (OPRM1, OPRD1 and OPRK1) are known to serve as receptors for morphine (2). Among them, OPRM1 generated the main analgesic effect induced by morphine in a knock-out study performed in mice (3).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Among them, OPRM1 generated the main analgesic effect induced by morphine in a knock-out study performed in mice (3). Agonists for opioid receptors induce the activation of GPCRs, triggering the activ ation of various downstream molecules (2). A regulator of the G-protein signaling (RGS)-protein family negatively regulates opioid-receptor signaling by accelerating the deactivation of G proteins, and the regulators RGS2 and RGS9 are thought to be involved in resistance to morphine (4)(5)(6).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, the number of binding sites for opioids has been demonstrated to decrease in opioid tolerance without a similar decline in the expression of the opioid receptor as quantified by mRNA levels. 8 A plausible explanation for this came in 1996, when Keith et al 9 reported that different opioid agonists have varying abilities to cause MORs to desensitize and endocytose perhaps through the affinity of the agonist-receptor complex for binding arrestins. 10 MORs sequestered by endocytosis through clathrin-coated pits are then targeted 1) for dephosphorylation, re-sensitization, and recycling back to the cell surface ready to be activated again or 2) for degradation.…”
Section: Receptor Traffickingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Historically, tolerance by the quantitative loss of receptor expression on the cell surface has been hypothesized but never adequately shown to occur for opioid receptors 8 as it has for other G protein-coupled receptors such as β-adrenergic or dopamine receptors. However, the number of binding sites for opioids has been demonstrated to decrease in opioid tolerance without a similar decline in the expression of the opioid receptor as quantified by mRNA levels.…”
Section: Receptor Traffickingmentioning
confidence: 99%