1998
DOI: 10.1007/s002160050859
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Trace enrichment, chromatographic separation and biodegradation of cytostatic compounds in surface water

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Cited by 86 publications
(60 citation statements)
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“…No toxic effects were observed as toxicity control exceeded 25% ThOD and correlated well with calculated toxicity control. Kiffmeyer et al (1997), reported a biodegradation of 95% of MTX after seven days in an OECD confirmatory test. However MTX was classified as not readily biodegradable in a study performed with the 'manometric respiration test' OECD 301 F (Henschel et al, 1997) A decrease of the biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) was observed for the samples collected after the UV/H 2 O 2 treatment (photo-TPs generated after 256 min) after 28 days of the CBT (Fig.…”
Section: Biodegradationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…No toxic effects were observed as toxicity control exceeded 25% ThOD and correlated well with calculated toxicity control. Kiffmeyer et al (1997), reported a biodegradation of 95% of MTX after seven days in an OECD confirmatory test. However MTX was classified as not readily biodegradable in a study performed with the 'manometric respiration test' OECD 301 F (Henschel et al, 1997) A decrease of the biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) was observed for the samples collected after the UV/H 2 O 2 treatment (photo-TPs generated after 256 min) after 28 days of the CBT (Fig.…”
Section: Biodegradationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A fraction of these drugs is metabolised before being excreted and future studies should focus on the screening of metabolites and transformation products (which could also be present in wastewaters) since most of these compounds can have equal or even greater activity than the parent compounds (2,71,72).…”
Section: Antineoplastic Drugs Impact On the Environmentmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Using adsorptive voltammetry, Kümmerer et al [30] determined the platinum concentration in hospital effluent ranging from 38 to176 ng/L, which was consistent with the annual consumption data. Kiffmeyer et al [6] estimated the biodegradability of cisplatinum using a standard 21 day The potential genotoxicity of cisplatin and carboplatin was evaluated by Ferk et al [31] they used Salmonella/microsome assay and single-cell gel electrophoresis with rat hepatocytes to assess the induction of DNA damage caused by platinum compounds in hospital sewage. The results revealed that cisplatin and carboplatin only caused significant DNA damage in the single-cell gel electrophoresis assay when the concentration is > 1 mg/L.…”
Section: Nonclassical Alkylating Agents (Platinum Compounds): Cisplatmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Correspondingly, the predicted environmental concentration increased approximately one fold from 1.8 ng/L to 3.5 ng/L [5]. The total delivered amount of anticancer agents as pollutants comes from hospital sewage and municipal wastewater due to improper disposal by the patients [6]. A Swiss study using a mass flow analysis of cytostatic compounds demonstrated that only 1.1-3.7% of the excreted amount of these compounds was found in the hospital effluent [7].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%