2017
DOI: 10.1016/j.jtemb.2017.09.005
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Trace element levels in blood and associated factors in adults living in the metropolitan area of São Paulo, Brazil

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Cited by 24 publications
(14 citation statements)
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“…A sample of 18-74 year-old participants (n=240) from Maringa demonstrated no significant difference in serum As between males (GM = 1.15 μg/L) and females (GM = 1.19 μg/L) although serum As was negatively correlated with age in both males (r= −0.22) and females (r = −0.30) (Rocha et al, 2016). In another study of 374 adults (18-65 years) conducted in Sao Paulo area, slightly higher exposure was reported even though the difference between BAs in males (GM= 3.5 μg/L) and females (GM= 3.7 μg/L) was non-significant (Takeda et al, 2017). BAs was also used to determine reference values and relationship with sociodemographic characteristics in another urban study in Brazil.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 92%
“…A sample of 18-74 year-old participants (n=240) from Maringa demonstrated no significant difference in serum As between males (GM = 1.15 μg/L) and females (GM = 1.19 μg/L) although serum As was negatively correlated with age in both males (r= −0.22) and females (r = −0.30) (Rocha et al, 2016). In another study of 374 adults (18-65 years) conducted in Sao Paulo area, slightly higher exposure was reported even though the difference between BAs in males (GM= 3.5 μg/L) and females (GM= 3.7 μg/L) was non-significant (Takeda et al, 2017). BAs was also used to determine reference values and relationship with sociodemographic characteristics in another urban study in Brazil.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 92%
“…Due to the influences of different regions, environments, and lifestyles [ 7 ], the lack of a reliable reference for general population has still remained tangible. Different countries across the world have set their own references for specific populations, including Canada [ 8 ], Czech Republic [ 9 , 10 ], Brazil [ 11 ], Germany [ 12 ], Italy [ 13 , 14 ], etc. studies pointed out that differences in reference values are caused by overall differences in individuals’ age, sex, country of origin, food and drinking habits, smoking history, medication, etc.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nevertheless, the preferred approach for trace elements’ assessment is by non- or less-invasive techniques where sample collection is concerned. As such, testing for circulating levels of trace elements in the blood has been commonly opted in most studies [[22], [23], [24], [25]].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%