2017
DOI: 10.5755/j01.erem.72.4.16555
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Toxicological assessment of closed municipal solid-waste landfill impact to the environment

Abstract: A large number of municipal solid waste landfills in Lithuania pose a serious environmental threat to the quality of soil, surface and ground water. The physicochemical characteristics and toxicity of closed Panevėžys municipal solid-waste landfill leachate and its impact on soil and surface water were assessed. Landfill leachate is a complex mixture of various inorganic and organic compounds. The toxicity of municipal solid waste landfill leachate and surface water was evaluated using bioassays with aquatic p… Show more

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Cited by 9 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…The high levels of Cu and Mn accumulation north of Megres are linked not only to agricultural activities, but also to emissions from the large open-air landfill in the commune of Amoucha. This type of discharge generates toxic heavy metals associated with airborne particles [51][52][53][54][55]. This study is consistent with the results from other work, showing the positive relationship between the contamination of air with strong metals (Cu and Mn) and their bioaccumulation in lichens located near solid waste landfills [56][57].…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 91%
“…The high levels of Cu and Mn accumulation north of Megres are linked not only to agricultural activities, but also to emissions from the large open-air landfill in the commune of Amoucha. This type of discharge generates toxic heavy metals associated with airborne particles [51][52][53][54][55]. This study is consistent with the results from other work, showing the positive relationship between the contamination of air with strong metals (Cu and Mn) and their bioaccumulation in lichens located near solid waste landfills [56][57].…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 91%
“…One possible reason could be the high AN content in leachate from the Legnica landfill, which is indicated in the literature as one of the main causes of elevated toxicity [61]. The maximum values of AN in leachates from Legnica reached 786.1 mg/dm 3 .…”
Section: Toxicity Of Landfill Leachate-tests On Freshwater Crustacean...mentioning
confidence: 96%
“…The high toxicity of the leachates could be due to their high conductivity and the presence of heavy metals (Žaltauskaitė and Vaitonytė, 2016). The IC50 values for the immobilization of D. magna of the three leachates were Tema -2.3%, Mallam -29.5% and Oblogo -10.4% landfill.…”
Section: Daphnia Magna Immobilizationmentioning
confidence: 97%