2019
DOI: 10.1007/s10646-019-02150-x
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Toxicity of insecticides on Neotropical stingless bees Plebeia emerina (Friese) and Tetragonisca fiebrigi (Schwarz) (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Meliponini)

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Cited by 20 publications
(17 citation statements)
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“…The third important finding of our study is that the acute toxicity of spray applications aimed to completely cover the plantation with Acttra/ Entrust can be as high as that observed for Entrust and Exalt formulations at the recommended field dose. Given that several studies have shown spinosyns to be highly toxic to A. mellifera, even similar to neonicotinoids, in oral and topical tests (Gómez-Escobar et al, 2018;Miles, 2003;Padilha et al, 2020;Stanley et al, 2015), it was not surprising to observe such high mortality when honeybees were experimentally covered by each spinosad treatment by directly aiming the spray on them. This, nonetheless, would be the worst-case scenario.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The third important finding of our study is that the acute toxicity of spray applications aimed to completely cover the plantation with Acttra/ Entrust can be as high as that observed for Entrust and Exalt formulations at the recommended field dose. Given that several studies have shown spinosyns to be highly toxic to A. mellifera, even similar to neonicotinoids, in oral and topical tests (Gómez-Escobar et al, 2018;Miles, 2003;Padilha et al, 2020;Stanley et al, 2015), it was not surprising to observe such high mortality when honeybees were experimentally covered by each spinosad treatment by directly aiming the spray on them. This, nonetheless, would be the worst-case scenario.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The information imbalance between Apis and non-Apis bees on the toxicity of pyriproxyfen is representative of what is encountered with all the other pesticides with only few exceptions such as the neonicotinoids for which the toxicity has been evaluated on different non-Apis bee species [36,37,40,41,43,45,46,48,49,51,57,62,66,[70][71][72]74].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The studies on the toxicity of pesticides against the bumble bees are fairly abundant [36][37][38][39][40][41][42][43][44][45][46][47][48][49][50]. On the contrary, the toxicity studies are limited on stingless bees [51][52][53][54][55][56][57]. As regards solitary bees, there are great disparities between taxa.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Spinosad and spinoteram (another fermentation product of Saccharopolyspora spinosa) can prove highly toxic to these bees. In particular, a considerable reduction in adult survival after exposure to spinosyns was documented for M. quadrifasciata (Barbosa et al, 2015b;Piovesan et al, 2020), Partamona helleri (Tomé et al, 2015;dos Santos Araujo et al, 2019a), Plebeia emerina (Padilha et al, 2019), Plebeia lucii (Marques et al, 2020), Scaptotrigona xanthotricha (Tomé et al, 2015), and Tetragonisca fiebrigi (Padilha et al, 2020;Piovesan et al, 2020). In addition to the lethal effect, a plethora of sublethal effects on different developmental stages were demonstrated in several studies (Figs.…”
Section: Stingless Beesmentioning
confidence: 98%