2016
DOI: 10.1016/j.hal.2016.01.001
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Toxic cyanobacteria and drinking water: Impacts, detection, and treatment

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Cited by 254 publications
(179 citation statements)
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References 200 publications
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“…Figure 2b,c,d,f,g and h are representative images of a mixed suspension of Microcystis aeruginosa and Anabaena flos-aquae cells exposed to normal white light at different excitation wavelengths, specifically 365, 450–490, and 546 nm. When using the standard enumeration method 11 in which cells in a hemocytometer are exposed to white light, it is difficult to enumerate using an automated algorithm 11,25,26 . Comparatively, when light at each of the selected wavelengths was used to excite the naturally fluorescent pigments within the cells, contrast was enhanced.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Figure 2b,c,d,f,g and h are representative images of a mixed suspension of Microcystis aeruginosa and Anabaena flos-aquae cells exposed to normal white light at different excitation wavelengths, specifically 365, 450–490, and 546 nm. When using the standard enumeration method 11 in which cells in a hemocytometer are exposed to white light, it is difficult to enumerate using an automated algorithm 11,25,26 . Comparatively, when light at each of the selected wavelengths was used to excite the naturally fluorescent pigments within the cells, contrast was enhanced.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However they frequently require expensive equipment not found in typical water quality laboratories. As well, flow cytometry is not always accurate/specific enough to distinguish cells from other particulate matter in the water matrix; molecular biology-based methods are costly and non-specific, while non-specific binding may occur with polyclonal techniques resulting in overestimation of cell concentration 25 . Indirect methods based on the fluorescence of photosynthetic pigments produced by the cyanobacteria (especially chlorophyll-a) are not specific to the target cells and may thus, also result in overestimation 26–28 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Initially, the model-based event detection method involves a signal-to-noise principles using laboratory and sensor test-loop evaluation. Indication of contamination events is derived from the chemical changes in background water quality signals [88,89], [137][138][139][140][141][142][143], [163], [167], [217], [244,245], [429,430] Sensor Placements Approach [372][373][374][375][376][377], [380][381][382][383][384][385][386][387][388], [391], [400][401][402][403][404][405][406][407], [434][435][436][437][438] Event Detection Model-based -High true positive alarm rate -Low false alarm detections -Fast response time -Complicated calibration process -Highly dependable on predictions and estimations -Computationally intensive…”
Section: Algorithmic Model-based Event Detectionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Neurotoxic analogues of ANTX include homoanatoxin-a, although ANTX is the most potent and most prevalent of the analogues in North America (Rellán, Osswald, Vasconcelos, & Gago-Martinez, 2007). Several ANTX-producing cyanobacterial genera have been identified, including Anabaena, Aphanizomenon, Microcystis, Oscillatoria, Phormidium, and Planktothrix (AWWA & Water Research Foundation, 2016;He et al, 2016).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Oxidation with ozone (Onstad, Strauch, Meriluoto, Codd, & Von Gunten, 2007), permanganate (Rodríguez et al, 2007), or advanced oxidation processes (Afzal, Oppenländer, Bolton, & El-Din, 2010) has been shown to be an effective drinking water treatment barrier for ANTX; however, chlorine-the most commonly applied oxidant in water treatment-is not a viable treatment option (Rodríguez et al, 2007). Reviews of cyanotoxin treatment strategies point to a lack of available information on the adsorption of ANTX and the anticipated difference in the behaviors of different carbon types (AWWA & Water Research Foundation, 2016;Global Water Research Coalition, 2012;He et al, 2016;Vlad, Anderson, Peldszus, & Huck, 2014;Westrick, Szlag, Southwell, & Sinclair, 2010).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%