“…recreation, esthetic assets, and spiritual fulfillment) (Millennium Ecosystem Assessment, 2005;Haines-Young & Potschin, 2018). In recent decades, the growing demand of resources by humans is endangering ecosystem integrity, and thus, the capacity of ecosystems to provide services in a sustainable way (Millennium Ecosystem Assessment, 2005;Nishijima & Belgrano, 2020;O'Brien et al, 2021;Ashrafi et al, 2022). In fact, pollution, overexploitation of resources, and the introduction of exotic species are major threats to many ecosystem services (Millennium Ecosystem Assessment, 2005;Shinichiro et al, 2009;Lodge et al, 2012;Vilà & Hulme 2017;Cañedo-Argüelles, 2020).…”