Towards Differentiated Rate Control for Congestion and Hotspot Avoidance in Implantable Wireless Body Area Networks

Monowar, Muhammad Mostafa; Bajaber, Fuad

doi:10.1109/access.2017.2708760

Cited by 21 publications

(19 citation statements)

References 26 publications

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“…To evade the temperature rise and radiation that cause harm to the human body, diversified routing protocols related to thermal-aware have been introduced in the literature. The contemporary thermal-aware routing protocols discussed in the literature include, TARA [25], LTR [26], ALTR [26], LTRT [27], HPR [28], RAIN [29], TSHR [30], M-ATTEMPT [31], TMQoS [32], RE-Attempt [33], M 2 E 2 [34], TLQoS [35], DRC [36], TTRP [37], TRPL [38].…”

Section: Taxonomy Of Routing Protocols In Wbanmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The localized approach is used for selecting suitable forwarder nodes among all neighboring nodes in a routing table. Monowar et al [36] introduced an integrated rate control technique which ultimately aims to decrease the thermal effect of the implanted bio-medical sensor node and avoid congestion during communication between nodes.…”

Section: Taxonomy Of Routing Protocols In Wbanmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Adaptive Thermal-Aware Routing Protocol for Wireless Body Area Network

et al. 2019

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The recent advancement in information technology and evolving of the (IoT) shifted the traditional medical approach to patient-oriented approach (e.g., Telemedicine/Telemonitoring). IoT permits several services including sensing, processing and communicating information with physical and bio-medical constraints. Wireless Body Area Network (WBAN) handles the issues pertaining to the medical purposes in the form of sensor nodes and connected network. The WBAN takes human physiological data as an input to subsequently monitor the patient conditions that are transferred to other IoT components for analysis. Such monitoring and analysis demand a cohesive routing approach to ensure the safe and in-time transfer of data. The temperature rise of bio-medical sensor nodes makes the entire routing operation very crucial because the temperature of implanted nodes rises and ultimately damages body tissues. This needs dispersion in data transmission among different nodes by opting various available routes while avoiding temperature rise. In this paper, we present Adaptive Thermal-Aware Routing algorithm for WBAN. The ATAR is designed to overcome the temperature rise issue of implanted bio-medical sensors nodes. The new protocol is based on Multi-Ring Routing approach to find an alternative route in the case of increasing temperature. The simulation results indicate that proposed protocol is more efficient in terms of temperature rise and throughput than existing approaches.

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Section: Taxonomy Of Routing Protocols In Wbanmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Taxonomy Of Routing Protocols In Wbanmentioning

confidence: 99%

Adaptive Thermal-Aware Routing Protocol for Wireless Body Area Network

et al. 2019

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“…In [14], Monowar and Bajaber developed a routing scheme that focused on the traffic rate of a sensor node. Increased transmission rate elevates the chance of congestion in the network and, consequently, disrupts the Quality of Service (QoS) requirements necessary for a reliable system.…”

Section: Related Workmentioning

confidence: 99%

TAEO-A Thermal Aware & Energy Optimized Routing Protocol for Wireless Body Area Networks

Javed

Ahmed

Mahmood

et al. 2019

Sensors

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Wireless Body Area Networks (WBANs) are in the spotlight of researchers and engineering industries due to many applications. Remote health monitoring for general as well as military purposes where tiny sensors are attached or implanted inside the skin of the body to sense the required attribute is particularly prominent. To seamlessly accomplish this procedure, there are various challenges, out of which temperature control to reduce thermal effects and optimum power consumption to reduce energy wastage are placed at the highest priority. Regular and consistent operation of a sensor node for a long-time result in a rising of the temperature of respective tissues, where it is attached or implanted. This temperature rise has harmful effects on human tissues, which may lead to the tissue damage. In this paper, a Temperate Aware and Energy Optimized (TAEO) routing protocol is proposed that not only deals with the thermal aspects and hot spot problem, but also extends the stability and lifetime of a network. Analytical simulations are conducted, and the results depict better performance in terms of the network lifetime, throughput, energy preservation, and temperature control with respect to state of the art WBAN protocols.

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“…A priority based routing protocol with service requirements has also been proposed for the congestion control in WSN [10]. Recently, the notion of priority based rate control has been used by Monowar and Bajaber [11] to overcome the congestion and hotspot avoidance in body area networks. The congestion detection is based on the queue occupancy whereas the traffic intensity and the node priority are based on the weighted traffic flows.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The modified total priority together with the higher order derivative rate control is the basis of the second algorithm. The proposed algorithms are successfully tested with the above topology in wireless mode and performance is improved as compared to those of Yaghmaee and Adjeroh [7] algorithm, Brahma et al's [14] algorithm, Monowar and Bajaber [11] algorithm, and Sarode and Bakal [15] algorithm. In addition to throughput, packet loss and packet delay, we have also studied the effect of different traffic class patterns and node mobility on the rate control mechanism.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Priority Based Adaptive Rate Control in Wireless Sensor Networks: A Difference of Differential Approach

Swain

Nanda

2019

IEEE Access

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Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN), when deployed in a real world scenario have to deal with a wide variety of data. Because of the constrained bandwidth, different types of data need to be handled with different priorities in order to prevent congestion in a network. Traffic class priority based rate control algorithms have been proposed by Yaghmaee et al. for congestion avoidance and these are based on the rate difference at a given node. In this research work, we have proposed a Difference of Differential Rate Control (DDRC) algorithm at a given node, which is based on the difference of differential rate between sink node and the given node. The next proposed one is Weighted Priority Difference of Differential Rate Control (WPDDRC) algorithm which is based on the combination of the weighted priority of the traffic class and the difference of differential rate of a given node. This is intended to handle Real Time (RT) data, which may be bursty in nature, and also a combination of the RT and Non-Real Time (NRT) data. Though the proposed algorithms are validated on a fixed topology, they are also valid for the general topology of WSN. The proposed algorithms have been implemented in NS3 platform and the performances of the algorithms have been found to be superior to those of counterpart techniques. INDEX TERMS Rate control, traffic class priority, wireless sensor networks.

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Towards Differentiated Rate Control for Congestion and Hotspot Avoidance in Implantable Wireless Body Area Networks

Cited by 21 publications

References 26 publications

Adaptive Thermal-Aware Routing Protocol for Wireless Body Area Network

Adaptive Thermal-Aware Routing Protocol for Wireless Body Area Network

TAEO-A Thermal Aware & Energy Optimized Routing Protocol for Wireless Body Area Networks

Priority Based Adaptive Rate Control in Wireless Sensor Networks: A Difference of Differential Approach

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