“…Currently, studies are concentrated on the similar questions for the same samples derived from different instruments, measurement conditions, or other aspects (called calibration transfer) [15][16][17][18][19]. Many algorithms have successfully resolved these calibration transfer, such as direct standardization (DS) [20,21], piecewise direct standardization (PDS) [22,23], orthogonal signal method (OSC) [24,25], wavelet transform (WT) algorithm [26,27], and canonical correlation analysis(CCA) [28,29].…”