“…Although several studies have focused on the identification of the critical elements of instruction influencing the school success of Indigenous students in northern Australia (e.g., Osborne, 1991Osborne, , 1996Osborne, , 2001, there are no publications that, collectively, (1) began by eliciting the community's perspective of their experiences and aspirations for education, especially with mention of teaching practice; (2) enacted changes in teaching practice grounded in the suggestion of Aboriginal and Torres Strait students themselves and their educators; and, ultimately, (3) determined the effect of such enacted practices at the classroom level. Two ongoing internationally-based research and development projects, one based in northern Canada (Lewthwaite, 2007;Lewthwaite & Renaud, 2009;Lewthwaite & McMillan, 2010;Lewthwaite, Owen, Doiron, McMillan & Renaud, 2013, Lewthwaite et al, 2014 and the other in Aotearoa-New Zealand (Bishop, 1996(Bishop, , 2003(Bishop, , 2011Bishop et al, 1999Bishop et al, , 2003Bishop et al, , 2012, have provided an invaluable platform for this study because they place authority on students' and their community's ability to identify and communicate understandings of what influences their learning.…”