“…In 2020, eight studies mentioned the concept of ''continuum'' and similarly placed the concept as the services between cloud and the end-devices (i.e., edge). However, though five studies, [SP7], [SP8], [SP11], [SP12], and [SP14], mentioned ''fog'' when defining continuum, none of the studies have clearly distinguish them; when some studies, e.g., [SP8], [SP12], indicate continuum is between cloud and fog. Meanwhile, four studies mentioned IoT when defining continuum [SP11]- [SP14]; however, the relation between continuum and IoT is not clearly delineate either.…”