“…For example, Chen ( 2017 ) propose that guanxi -like relationships help Chinese firms' operation in developed economies for overcoming the liability of outsidership; Shi, Sun, Pinkham, and Peng ( 2014 ) find that Chinese firms' domestic alliance network and capability are important for attracting foreign partners. Therefore, domestic collaborative innovation, defined as a joint development of technological innovations in interorganizational relationships (Davis & Eisenhardt, 2011 ), has been an effective way for emerging-market firms, generally, and Chinese firms, in particular, to achieve innovation catch-up (Kafouros, Wang, Piperopoulos, & Zhang, 2015 ;Zhao, Cacciolatti, Lee, & Song, 2015 ), and also to prepare them for coping with challenges of managing international operations (Peng et al, 2017 ;Prud ' homme, 2016 ;Yang et al, 2013 ).…”