Porous materials with structurally well-defined nanoscale cavities (e.g., carbon nanostructures, zeolites, mesoporous silica, and coordination compounds) [1][2][3] are of great interest because of their unique properties such as adsorption, separation, exchange, and catalysis, which are all associated with the presence of a functional nanospace. In this respect, polyoxometalate clusters, which are nanosized metal-oxide macroanions built from molecular precursors with a range of unique redox and acidic properties, are ideally suited for the development of functional nanospaces but have not yet been thus explored.[ [5f-j]) The diameter of the POM ring and inner void space are about 3.9 and 1.7 nm, respectively, while the height of ring is about 1.8 nm.[7] Despite the great potential of ringshaped POMs to form porous materials, POM clusters have been greatly under-utilized and -investigated, probably due to poor stability. [8] Because of this fundamental limitation, we opted to examine the stability and functionality of a {Mo 154 } ring encapsulated by dimethyldioctadecylammonium (DODA) cations (Scheme 1), because the DODA cation, with a length of about 2.5 nm, introduces amphiphilic-like properties into the POM-cation hybrid, and POM-DODA hybrids have shown some interesting properties, for example, for formation of Langmuir-Blodgett films.[9, 10] Further, we hypothesized that encapsulation by DODA will also help to increase the stability of the nanoscale wheel cluster. Not only will nanoscale molecular assembly of the hybrid material be controlled by electrostatic interactions between the {Mo 154 }-ring polyanion and DODA cations, hydrophobic interactions between the alkyl chains should contribute to stabilization of the hybrid material in the solid state. As reported previously, [9] the POM-DODA hybrid shows high stability in CHCl 3 solution, while the ring structure of 1 is not robust in aqueous solution and the solid state (see Figures S1-S4, Supporting Information).Here we report on the inner nanospace functionality of POM-DODA hybrid (DODA) 23 [Mo 154 O 462 H 5 ]·n H 2 O (2). [11] Initially, dynamic light scattering (DLS) experiments were conducted to confirm the presence of the {Mo 154 } ring of 2 in solution and showed that the particle diameter in a solution in THF is about (4.0 AE 0.6) nm, similar to the size of the {Mo 154 } ring ( Figure S5, Supporting Information). Hence, these data are consistent with the hypothesis that the {Mo 154 } ring is stabilized after reaction of 1 with DODA, whereby the DODA cations effectively encapsulate the outer part of the ring, as shown in Scheme 1. Thermogravimetric analysis of 2 shows a weight loss of 4.7 % in the temperature range from 298 to 440 K ( Figure S6, Supporting Information), which corresponds to about 95 H 2 O molecules. To confirm removal of all H 2 O molecules, the temperature dependence of the IR spectrum was measured. The OH stretching and OH bending bands at 3400 and 1620 cm À1 , respectively, are observed at Scheme 1. Protection of {Mo 154 } ring b...