Abstract:This Article is about "authorship," which is arguably the most central, and certainly the most resonant, of the foundational concepts associated with Anglo-American copyright doctrine. But discussions of copyright doctrine tend to assume the importance of "authorship" as a privileged category of human enterprise, rather than to examine where this notion arose or how it has influenced the law. In what follows, I try to show how copyright received a constructed idea of "authorship" from literary and artistic cul… Show more
“…Plusieurs auteurs (Jaszi, 1991 ;Rose, 1993 ;Woodmansee, 1994) ont soutenu que les idées romantiques ont contribué décisivement à l'émergence des notions modernes d'« auteur », « créateur », « original », lesquelles ont fini par être consacrées dans la loi. Cette contribution, qui a commencé au milieu du XVIII e siècle avec des écrivains comme Edward Young, n'est pas dûe spécifiquement à Wordsworth, mais à la .…”
Section: Wordsworth Et La Loi Du Copyrightunclassified
“…Plusieurs auteurs (Jaszi, 1991 ;Rose, 1993 ;Woodmansee, 1994) ont soutenu que les idées romantiques ont contribué décisivement à l'émergence des notions modernes d'« auteur », « créateur », « original », lesquelles ont fini par être consacrées dans la loi. Cette contribution, qui a commencé au milieu du XVIII e siècle avec des écrivains comme Edward Young, n'est pas dûe spécifiquement à Wordsworth, mais à la .…”
Section: Wordsworth Et La Loi Du Copyrightunclassified
“…Philosophical, literary, and cultural antecedents include Wittgenstein, 57 Foucault,58 and Latour (Latour 1988), thinkers of very different sorts but with interwoven lessons for copyright. Scholars in this domain include Peter Jaszi (Jaszi 1991), Peter Drahos (Drahos 1996), Lionel Bently (Bently 1994(Bently , 2008 …”
Abstract:The goal of this article is to initiate the exploration of the meanings and functions of the things of intellectual property: the work of authorship (or copyright work) in copyright, the invention in patent, and the mark and the sign in trademark. The article focuses firstly on the example of copyright work. Relevant challenges are both technological and conceptual, because these things blend the material and the immaterial. Works are neither as clearly defined nor as clearly limited as copyright law often suggests they are. To explain and justify that proposition, the article borrows from information science literature exploring boundary objects, which are stable physical and intangible things that align distinct but overlapping communities of practice in flexible ways, via interpretive openness. The article shows that the meanings of the work in copyright law can be unified conceptually in the sense that the work operates as a boundary object across a number of different legal and cultural divides. This view of the work clarifies the distinct status of relevant communities and practices in copyright but also bridges them in copyright's construction and governance of culture. None of the boundaries represented in these boundary objects is fixed or impermeable. Their very dynamic and sometimes porous character is precisely the governance role illuminated here.
“…Theoretical justifications provide a means by which to gauge the effectiveness and compatibility of a given set of rules. 33 The theoretical literature on intellectual property is markedly limited when compared to the literature of its tangible cousin, real property. 34 Nevertheless, given modern society's increasing proliferation of intellectual property rights, including copyright, it becomes important to search for theoretical foundations to solve any practical questions that may arise regarding the regulation of copyright law, as opposed to solving them ad hoc.…”
This paper aims to examine the effectiveness of Australian copyright law in fostering the development of music works that derive from digital sampling or remixing -known throughout the paper as 'transformative musical works'. The paper will begin with scene-setting -providing an insight into the world of digital musical sampling and the production of transformative work. Having set the scene, this paper will analyse various theoretical justifications underpinning copyright law, and use them to determine the effectiveness of Australian copyright law. Ultimately, this paper aims to provide an observation of the current law from a utilitarian standpoint, and propose possible reforms that adhere to the established principles, derived from the study of legal theory. In brief, the paper aims to assess how effectively Australian copyright law fosters and develops musical creativity, in light of the increasing incidence of transformative musical works and how the law can be modified to improve its effectiveness.
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