“…The value of the symmetrical internal communication mainly resides in organizational listening and feedback, which, if implemented properly, can narrow power distance between management and employees and elicit a positive emotional culture, as shown in this study. Scholars have identified organizational listening and feedback as key components of effective public relations (Broom & Sha, 2013; Macnamara, 2016, 2018). Though some may argue that leaders entail listening as part of their ML practice, organizational listening emphasizes systematic organizational-level efforts, such as building resources, technologies, skills, policies, as well as conducting research and consultation, to be more symmetrical, open, and interactive (Macnamara, 2016, 2018).…”