“…Research on community journalism has had a somewhat different focus; some (early) research had a strong focus on how communication and media use is (positively) related to community attachment and involvement (Lowrey, Brozana, and Mackay 2008;Stamm, Emig, and Hesse 1997). This can be understood as community journalism for the community, while later research, partly grounded in public, participatory and citizen journalism, had focus, theoretically and empirically, on community journalism by the community (Altschull 1996;Lowrey, Brozana, and Mackay 2008;Meadows et al 2009).…”