Abstract:A community structure model is grounded in the structural model of mass media originally formulated by the Minnesota team of Tichenor, Donohue, and Olien. Although recent theoretical and empirical work has led to major refinements of the community structure research, there remain substantive and promising issues that deserve to be examined by mass communication scholars. This article recasts the original structural model by integrating a community-oriented approach to social control and formulates a set of hyp… Show more
“…8 The community conflict and structural pluralism concepts have been tested by numerous communication researchers, often demonstrating predictive power. 9 Studies have used the framework to examine media coverage of social change 10 and political and youth participation, 11 as well as the role of community stress in public affairs place blogging. 12 These studies adapted structural pluralism into a broader discussion about community structure and the relationship between journalists and the contextual influences of the surrounding society.…”
This study compares the coverage of new federal regulations on New England fisheries in local newspapers in historic fishing towns and that in regional newspapers. Local newspapers were much more likely to present anti-regulatory viewpoints and name one person or entity as a villain, thereby dismissing or demeaning pro-regulation environmental activists or government officials. N ewspapers within a geographic region often cover the same issues. Yet few studies have explored why coverage of the same issue differs from newspaper to newspaper. This study examines one specific regional issue, the enactment of new federal regulations on New England fisheries, and asks why some newspapers promoted anti-regulatory voices while others gave equal weight to pro-regulatory points of view.New England has more than 500 years of commercial fishing history. In recent decades, fish stocks have been in decline. The federal government, often acting on the advice of scientists and conservationists, has attempted to save the fishery from
“…8 The community conflict and structural pluralism concepts have been tested by numerous communication researchers, often demonstrating predictive power. 9 Studies have used the framework to examine media coverage of social change 10 and political and youth participation, 11 as well as the role of community stress in public affairs place blogging. 12 These studies adapted structural pluralism into a broader discussion about community structure and the relationship between journalists and the contextual influences of the surrounding society.…”
This study compares the coverage of new federal regulations on New England fisheries in local newspapers in historic fishing towns and that in regional newspapers. Local newspapers were much more likely to present anti-regulatory viewpoints and name one person or entity as a villain, thereby dismissing or demeaning pro-regulation environmental activists or government officials. N ewspapers within a geographic region often cover the same issues. Yet few studies have explored why coverage of the same issue differs from newspaper to newspaper. This study examines one specific regional issue, the enactment of new federal regulations on New England fisheries, and asks why some newspapers promoted anti-regulatory voices while others gave equal weight to pro-regulatory points of view.New England has more than 500 years of commercial fishing history. In recent decades, fish stocks have been in decline. The federal government, often acting on the advice of scientists and conservationists, has attempted to save the fishery from
In societies with a tradition of partisan news media (→ Partisan Press), whether news organizations have a political bias is less of a concern. In other environments where mainstream news media purport to be fair and objective, and journalists are expected to be neutral gatekeepers instead of partisan advocates (→ Advocacy Journalism; Journalists' Role Perception), whether the news media have a bias would receive close scrutiny from politicians, scholars, the general public, and journalists themselves. It is common for observers to perceive a political bias, which reduces their trust in the news media, and triggers their criticism of both media organizations and journalists (→ Media Production and Content).
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