Tourist experience, perceived authenticity, place attachment and loyalty when staying in a peer-to-peer accommodation

Abstract

Purpose The emergence of peer-to-peer accommodation (P2PA) introduces new values and meanings to the hospitality experience. Focusing on the diverse dimensions of the tourist experience, the purpose of this paper is to identify and assess the relative importance of the main dimensions of guests’ P2PA experience and its relationships with perception of authenticity, place attachment and loyalty to both the visited destination and the P2PA. Design/methodology/approach A qualitative netnographic approach with content analysis permitted the analysis of 250 reviews taken from the Airbnb platform, specifically focusing on P2PAs where guests stay with hosts in the same space. Findings The results of the study suggest that guests’ P2PA experiences are particularly influenced by the experience dimensions “aesthetic/sense”, “relate/social interaction”, “escape”, “act” and “feel”. P2PA experiences also result in loyalty intentions, to both the visited destination and the particular P2PA. The dimensions “aesthetic/sense”, “relate/social interaction” and “escape” stand out as most influential in determining perceived authenticity. In turn, place attachment is most influenced by the dimensions “feel” and “relate/social interaction”. Research limitations/implications Limitations of this research need to be acknowledged: the P2PA guest experience is explored from the restricted perspective of online reviews using passive netnography. Therefore, some criteria of data collection, for instance, gathering only reviews written in English and with more than 80 words, may be limitative in a more comprehensive assessment of the P2PA experience. Another point is, although P2PA platforms such as Airbnb encourage their guests to review the experience, some people are not inclined to do so; therefore, the published reviews may not reflect all possible experiences at these accommodations inclined to do so; therefore, the published reviews may not reflect all possible experiences at these accommodations. Originality/value This study suggests a comprehensive analytical framework for assessing the “holistic multidimensional tourist experience”, integrating Pine and Gilmore’s (1999) and Schmitt’s (1999) approaches, thus deepening the conceptual and methodological debate on the tourist experience. It further contributes to a better understanding of the dimensionality of the tourist experience in the context of shared accommodation. The dimensions under analysis and their association with perceived authenticity, loyalty and place attachment are both of theoretical and practical interest, suggesting approaches to improve the P2PA experience as well as the image and success of the destinations where these units are located.

Ecotourism Potential Zone Mapping by Using Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Weighted Linear Algorithm: A Study on West Bengal, India

“…Following this rule, weightages are assigned, and as the class value increases, ecotourism potentiality also increases and vice-versa. The number of accommodation units directly relates to tourism potentiality (Souza et al, 2019;Nikoletta and Servidio, 2012). So, the above classes are recoded with Figure 13.…”

What is the role of place attachment and quality of life outcomes in employee retention?

“…A human's personal journey and growth is interdependent with feeling connected to "place" (Pechlaner et al, 2011;Souza et al, 2019). Rosewood Hotels and Resorts channelled this psychological, quality of life (QOL) theory in its post-pandemic guest experiences.…”

“…Rosewood Hotels and Resorts channelled this psychological, quality of life (QOL) theory in its post-pandemic guest experiences. They achieved this with Summer by Design, a consumer-centric product that offers three distinctive itineraries available to experience "place" (Resorts, 2021;Souza et al, 2019). The first itinerary is The Timeless Traveller, where the customer interacts with the history of the "place" in which he or she is visiting (Resorts, 2021).…”

“…What do these experiences have in common? Each itinerary facilitates positive QOL impacts for the consumer as he or she can connect to "place" and benefit from the connection Rosewood has made with the local area through experiential product offerings (Resorts, 2021;Souza et al, 2019). However, these itineraries are a product that is experienced by consumers.…”

“…The objective of this article is to determine whether CSR initiatives being offered to employees result in QOL outcomes that positively affect them. These QOL outcomes include self-identification, engagement in authenticity, place attachment, hedonic well-being and loyalty (Pechlaner et al, 2011;Santhosh and Baral, 2015;Souza et al, 2019;Trinanda et al, 2021;Wong et al, 2021). In addition, the second objective here is to explore whether employeefacing CSR initiatives that generate QOL outcomes might help to enhance employee retention and productivity.…”