“…Semantically, a distinction must be made between “shopping tourism” as a motivation for traveling and “tourist shopping” as simply an activity tourists participate in, like many others (Timothy, ). Accordingly, perhaps because this type of behavior requires deeper conceptual and methodological research, different definitions have been proposed (see Choi et al, 2015, p. 3, for a selection) and a wide variety of names are used to describe this behavior: for instance “the pairing of tourism and shopping” (e.g., De‐Juan‐Vigaray & Garau‐Vadell, , p. 103): “outshopping” or “inshopping” (e.g., Guo et al, ) when it happens outside or inside the country boundary; “retail tourism” (e.g., Sullivan, Bonn, et al, ); and “tourist (impulse) buying” (e.g., Li et al, ), “tourism shopping” (e.g., Zaidan, ), or simply “tourists' shopping behavior” (e.g., Oh, Cheng, Lehto, & O'Leary, ), as used in the present study.…”