“…This paper does not consider text-based conversational agents (i.e. "chatbots") (e.g.,Hu, Xu, Liu, You, Guo, & Sinha et al, 2018;Xu, Liu, Guo, Sinha, & Akkiraju, 2017), given its focus on young children who cannot read or type.2 In this paper, "disembodied conversational agents", "CAs", and "smart speakers" are used interchangeably.…”