TOTAL FAKTOR PRODUKTIVITAS DAN INDEKS INSTABILITAS PERIKANAN TANGKAP: Kasus di Pelabuhan Ratu, Jawa Barat

Wardono, Budi; Fauzi, Akhmad; Fahrudin, Achmad; Purnomo, Agus Budi

doi:10.15578/jsekp.v10i1.1246

Cited by 4 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 5 publications

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“…Namun hasil ini belum sesuai target karena belum terjadi musim penangkapan, dari kesaksian para nelayan ikan muncul dalam jumlah besar pada bulan Oktober hingga Januari yang menjadi puncak musim ikan. Menurut Wardono et al, (2015), produktivitas dan hasil tangkapan nelayan tidak hanya dipengaruhi oleh faktor teknis, tetapi juga sangat bergantung pada ketersediaan stok ikan. Faktor teknis meliputi keterampilan nelayan (Hukubun et al, 2023), teknologi yang digunakan, serta kondisi kapal dan alat tangkap (Paillin et al, 2023).…”

Section: Gambar 2 Persentase Hasil Tangkapan 7 Nelayan Pengguna Yukom...unclassified

Pengaplikasian Yukom Vma Sebagai Bantuan Penangkapan Kapal Gillnet Di Madasari, Kabupaten Pangandaran

Edward,

Junianto

2024

AJTMPT

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One of the fishing gears operated in Pangandaran waters is Gillnet. Traditional method to find ocean fish such as star interpretation, water ripples sound caused by fish shoals, and other indicators, is mostly applied by fishers in Pangandaran. To support their fishing operation a smart fishing tool is needed such as a vessel multi aid (VMA), Created by UCT Inc. as a specific maritime telecommunication, a brand name of Yukom VMA has been cooperated to Fishing Centre of the Indonesian Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries. Yukom VMA basically is a assisting tool to find potential fishing ground. The purpose of this study is to examine the effectiveness of Yukom VMA to increase fisher’ catches and their potential utilization. This study was held on August 1, 2021 to September 1, 2021. The method used is descriptive method and direct interviews. The respondents were Gillnet fishers who drop their catch at the landing site (TPI) of Madasari. The features of Yukom VMA are consisted of e-logbook, SOS for emergency, Yukom chat, navigation supports, information of fishing ground sites and weather. This study resulted that Yukom VMA application is effective to increase fisher’s catches, helps fishers to carry out fishing operation, except for fishing ground information, the sites were too far to be reached out using small boat (2-3 GT). The average catch of Madasari fishermen is 102.6 kg with an average number of trips per month 16.7 trip and an average CPUE value of 10.3 kg/trip.

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Section: Gambar 2 Persentase Hasil Tangkapan 7 Nelayan Pengguna Yukom...unclassified

Pengaplikasian Yukom Vma Sebagai Bantuan Penangkapan Kapal Gillnet Di Madasari, Kabupaten Pangandaran

Edward,

Junianto

2024

AJTMPT

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“…Pelabuhan Ratu is a fish landing center in the southern part of West Java that supplies the significant demands of fish to fulfill the animal protein requirements for the people of the surrounding area, even to Jakarta, the capital city of Indonesia. The Pelabuhan Ratu region, which has led to fisheries activities and port facilities improvement, will continue to be increased for national fisheries requirement, which main landed fish are tuna, skipjack tuna, and Spanish mackerel [1], [2]. Besides being a pelagic fishery center with outstanding economic value, this region also has a high potential for fish diversity.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Marine Fish Detection by Environmental DNA (eDNA) Metabarcoding Approach in the Pelabuhan Ratu Bay, Indonesia

Andriyono¹,

Alam²,

Kim³

2021

Int. J. Adv. Sci. Eng. Inf. Technol.

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Diversity studies in marine ecosystems have experienced many developments with molecular applications through the environmental DNA (eDNA) metabarcoding approach. This method has widely used in identifying rare species, invasive species, and biodiversity information in both freshwater and marine water environments. In this study, the eDNA metabarcoding approach was the first applied to estimate fish diversity surrounding the Pelabuhan Ratu Bay waters. Five liters of seawater samples have been collected from five spots of the surrounding port area. The metabarcoding technique was applied out by using combination DNA barcoding and the next-generation sequencing (NGS) method by MiSeq platform. The MiFish Pipeline for data analyzing to get species estimation and reads numbers for quantifying the fish abundance in this location. DNA successfully identified 20 species, which commercially in the traditional fish market in Pelabuhan Ratu. Then, the eDNA metabarcoding revealed that 44 marine fish species representing 36 genera, 24 families, and ten orders exist in Pelabuhan Ratu Bay's surrounding water. Several marine fish not included in economically but have ecological value in marine fish diversity. Furthermore, fish fall into the category of vulnerable fish (Thunnus obesus), poisonous fish (Acanthurus lineatus, Acanthurus xanthopterus, Siganus vermiculatus, and Siganus fuscescens), and migratory fish. Regular surveys to determine the fluctuations and effects of human activities are necessary to monitor marine diversity, both the effect of overexploitation and potential pollution from the coastal areas around the Pelabuhan Ratu Bay.

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“…Disamping itu, Wardono, Fauzi, Fahruddin & Purnomo (2015) berpendapat bahwa ketergantungan terhadap pemodal terjadi sejak nelayan mulai menanamkan modalnya untuk usaha perikanan, selain investasi awal, interaksi nelayan dengan pemodal kecenderungannya dipengaruhi oleh jenis sumber daya yaitu pelagis kecil dan pelagis besar. Pemilik modal yang juga sebagai pedagang perantara memberikan pinjaman kepada pengolah hasil perikanan telah menjadi penguasa ekonomi di desa-desa, dan dapat dikatakan sebagai pihak yang paling beruntung (Ambaraini, Sofyan & Satmaidi, 2018).…”

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Aksesibilitas Lembaga Pembiayaan Formal Untuk Pelaku Usaha Mikro Pengolahan Ikan Di Kabupaten Gresik

Widihastuti¹,

Huda²

2019

Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan

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Kelompok usaha mikro merupakan bagian dari masyarakat Indonesia yang sampai dengan saat ini masih menemukan kesulitan dalam mengakses pinjaman dari lembaga pembiayaan. Lembaga pembiayaan formal khususnya masih memegang ketentuan yang belum mampu mereka jangkau. Namun tidak demikian bagi kelompok usaha di desa yang sebagian besar adalah menekuni bidang perikanan di Desa Gumeng, Kec. Bungah Kabupaten Gresik. Penelitian yang dilakukan pada bulan April tahun 2018 tujuan untuk a) mendeskripsikan karakteristik usaha mikro pengolahan ikan; b) menganalisis kendala dan tantangan akses permodalan formal yang sesuai kebutuhan usaha, serta c) menganalisis akses permodalan sesuai kebutuhan usaha, kinerja, dan perspektif kelembagaan pembiayaan formal ke depan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan cara melakukan wawancara mendalam (indepth interview) kepada informan kunci (key person) yaitu Dinas Kelautan dan Perikanan, ketua kelompok usaha mikro, serta petugas lembaga pembiayaan formal. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif dengan menggambarkan kinerja usaha pengolahan mikro dan pola pembiayaan lembaga formal yang dapat diakses oleh kelompok usaha mikro di Desa Gumeng, Kecamatan Bungah, Kabupaten Gresik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kinerja usaha pengolahan mikro layak dikembangkan. Pelaku usaha khususnya pada pengolahan ikan, telah menjalin kerjasama dengan lembaga pembiayaan formal yang menjembatani usaha mereka. Sebagai opsi rekomendasi mengenai pola pembiayaan yang memudahkan bagi debitur, maupun lembaga pembiayaan itu sendiri adalah lembaga pembiayaan formal yang menawarkan kemudahan sebagai berikut: a) tidak mensyaratkan calon peminjam modal usaha dengan sebuah jaminan; b) lembaga pembiayaan memberikan edukasi berupa pelatihan tata cara pengelolaan dana usaha. Petugas lembaga pembiayaan formal dapat memantau sekaligus memberi masukan pada pola usaha yang dilakukan debitur dengan harapan akan mengurangi masalah kredit macet bagi hasil atau istilah bunga pinjaman paling besar adalah sesuai standar Bank Indonesia. Title: Accessibility of Formal Financing Institution for Micro Business Actors of Fish Processing in the Gresik RegencyMicro business groups are part of Indonesian community which are difficult to access loans from financial institutions. The regulation of the formal institution are troublesome to the groups except for the fisheries business groups in Gumeng Village, Bungah sub district of Gresik Regency. The research was conducted in April 2018. It aims to discover the accessibility of financing patterns of Gresik Regency by a) describing the characteristics of fish processing micro businesses; b) analyzing the constraints and challenges of formal capital access in accordance with the business needs; and c) analyzing access to capital of the business needs, performance, and perspective of future institutional financing. The research used qualitative method with in-depth interviews (key interviews) to key informants (key person), they are Department of Marine and Fisheries, micro business group leaders, and formal financial institution officers. Data were descriptively analysed to illustrate the financing patterns of formal institutions that can be accessed by small business groups in Gumeng Village, Bungah Sub District, Gresik Regency. Results of the study showed that micro fish processing business are reasonable to be developed. They have collaborated with formal financial institution to undergo their business. The study recommended some optional financial patterns to facilitate both the debtors and the institutions as follow : a) Providing non guaranteed loans, b) Providing educational training of financial management. Monitoring and inputs of business pattern from the financial institution officer are also necessary to reduce non performing loan,

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TOTAL FAKTOR PRODUKTIVITAS DAN INDEKS INSTABILITAS PERIKANAN TANGKAP: Kasus di Pelabuhan Ratu, Jawa Barat

Cited by 4 publications

References 5 publications

Pengaplikasian Yukom Vma Sebagai Bantuan Penangkapan Kapal Gillnet Di Madasari, Kabupaten Pangandaran

Pengaplikasian Yukom Vma Sebagai Bantuan Penangkapan Kapal Gillnet Di Madasari, Kabupaten Pangandaran

Marine Fish Detection by Environmental DNA (eDNA) Metabarcoding Approach in the Pelabuhan Ratu Bay, Indonesia

Aksesibilitas Lembaga Pembiayaan Formal Untuk Pelaku Usaha Mikro Pengolahan Ikan Di Kabupaten Gresik

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