2009
DOI: 10.1007/s10661-009-1093-4
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Total estrogenic activity and nonylphenol concentration in the Donggang River, Taiwan

Abstract: We report a survey on the occurrence and distribution of nonylphenol (NP) and 17beta-estradiol equivalent quotient (EEQ) concentrations in Donggang River, Taiwan. Concentrations of NP were measured with a high-performance liquid chromatography/fluorescent system and EEQs were carried with an MVLN cell line. Concentrations of NP ranged from less than 93 to 511 ng/L; EEQs ranged from less than 0.16 to 8.64 ng-E2/L. Concentrations of NP were higher in the dry season than in the wet season, which was affected by a… Show more

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Cited by 18 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…The higher NP concentrations in the warm season confirm the relationship between NP contamination and sewage discharge into the surface water, because more detergents, showers with shower cream, and plastic ware were used in the warm season compared to the cold one [15]. As to the flow rate, concentrations of NP in the water’s low flow period were higher than in its high flow period due to a low dilution factor [13,16]. …”
Section: Occurrence Of Nonylphenol In the Environmentmentioning
confidence: 79%
“…The higher NP concentrations in the warm season confirm the relationship between NP contamination and sewage discharge into the surface water, because more detergents, showers with shower cream, and plastic ware were used in the warm season compared to the cold one [15]. As to the flow rate, concentrations of NP in the water’s low flow period were higher than in its high flow period due to a low dilution factor [13,16]. …”
Section: Occurrence Of Nonylphenol In the Environmentmentioning
confidence: 79%
“…Nevertheless, under these conditions treatment with the natural estrogen 17β-estradiol (E2) exhibited an EC 50 of ∼20 pM after a 24-h exposure period. However, as technology has improved, this assay has been modernized, and is now commonly carried out in a more standard 96-well plate format and with a 48-h exposure [100, 101]. Concurrent with this modernization has been the introduction of additional bioreporter cell lines that function in a similar manner.…”
Section: Evaluation Of Organic Toxicant-induced Health Risks Using mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This study recognized varying degrees of correlation between chemically determined concentrations and total estrogenicity on a sample-by-sample basis, demonstrating that, although alkylphenols of GC/MS-determined concentrations could explain a large part of the estrogenic potency in the studied sediment samples, their abundance only provided little to a very low contribution toward the overall observed estrogenic effects in the water samples. These findings have since been repeated, suggesting the presence of other unintended or unknown estrogenic contaminants in studied sites [100]. However, despite their utility to assess biological effects rapidly, it is critical to acknowledge that these bioluminescent assays are not capable of identifying the causative agents, and therefore should not be used as a stand-alone technique for environmental evaluation.…”
Section: Evaluation Of Organic Toxicant-induced Health Risks Using mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In Taiwan, NP has been detected in most rivers, sludge, and sediments [21], [22], [23], [24], [25]. The unrestricted and intensive use of NPEs in detergents for daily activities may result in the high and ubiquitous levels of NP in Taiwan.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%