2011
DOI: 10.3184/095422911x12971903458891
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Total concentrations and fractionation of heavy metals in road-deposited sediments collected from different land use zones in a large city (Nanjing), China

Abstract: À 1 for Cr. Metal fractionation was carried out using a modified three-step European Bureau of References (BCR) sequential extraction procedure. Cadmium and Zn were found predominantly associated with the acid extractable fractions; Ni and Cr were dominant in the residual fraction; Pb was predominantly associated with the residual and reducible fractions; Cu was dominant in the oxidizable and residual metal fractions. Based on the sum of the acid-extractable, reducible, and oxidizable fractions, Cd, Zn and Pb … Show more

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Cited by 13 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…In general, the proportions of residual heavy metals decreased with the increase of total heavy metal contents (Figures 2 and 3). This is similar to the previous results (Li and Thornton, 2001;Chaudhary and Banerjee, 2004;Ogundiran and Osibanjo, 2009;Luo et al, 2012b) Cd and Pb are known to be preferentially associated with carbonate minerals, due to their similar size to the Ca ion (Rimstidt et al, 1998), thus a substantial proportion of Cd and Pb in various soils is usually associated with carbonates in the soils (Han and Banin, 1997;Maskall and Thornton, 1997;Faiga et al, 2011;Hu et al, 2011). On the other hand, soil organic matter fixes Cu very strongly (Bloom, 1981), thus a substantial proportion of Cu in various soils is often associated with soil organic matter (Han and Banin, 1997;Mehra et al, 1999;Lin et al, 2008b;Osakwe et al, 2012).…”
Section: Chemical Forms Of Heavy Metals In the Soilsupporting
confidence: 90%
“…In general, the proportions of residual heavy metals decreased with the increase of total heavy metal contents (Figures 2 and 3). This is similar to the previous results (Li and Thornton, 2001;Chaudhary and Banerjee, 2004;Ogundiran and Osibanjo, 2009;Luo et al, 2012b) Cd and Pb are known to be preferentially associated with carbonate minerals, due to their similar size to the Ca ion (Rimstidt et al, 1998), thus a substantial proportion of Cd and Pb in various soils is usually associated with carbonates in the soils (Han and Banin, 1997;Maskall and Thornton, 1997;Faiga et al, 2011;Hu et al, 2011). On the other hand, soil organic matter fixes Cu very strongly (Bloom, 1981), thus a substantial proportion of Cu in various soils is often associated with soil organic matter (Han and Banin, 1997;Mehra et al, 1999;Lin et al, 2008b;Osakwe et al, 2012).…”
Section: Chemical Forms Of Heavy Metals In the Soilsupporting
confidence: 90%
“…The chemical composition of heavy metals can signi cantly affect their bioavailability and environmental risk. Among them, F1 and F2 have direct eco-toxicity and bioavailability, F3 has potential eco-toxicity and bioavailability, and F4 is stable and has no eco-toxicity and bioavailability (Hu et al, 2011). Therefore, the chemical speciation of heavy metals is one of the characteristic ngerprints of sewage sludge.…”
Section: Heavy Metal Speciationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nanjing is one of the fastest developing districts in industrialization and urbanization in China. Contamination with heavy metals is also a serious problem [11,12]. In the present study, roadside soils, dusts and three popular ornamental plants were collected from roadside along urban arteries inner Nanjing, China.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%