2014
DOI: 10.1002/ijc.29223
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Total, caffeinated and decaffeinated coffee and tea intake and gastric cancer risk: Results from the EPIC cohort study

Abstract: Prospective studies examining the association between coffee and tea consumption and gastric cancer risk have shown inconsistent results. We investigated the association between coffee (total, caffeinated and decaffeinated) and tea consumption and the risk of gastric cancer by anatomical site and histological type in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition study. Coffee and tea consumption were assessed by dietary questionnaires at baseline. Adjusted hazard ratios (HRs) were calculated… Show more

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Cited by 19 publications
(23 citation statements)
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“…The risk of pancreatic cancer also appears to be higher in smokers (Gorham and others ; Harnack and others ) and nonconsumers of alcohol (Clavel and others ), whilereas genetic polymorphisms (CYP1A2 and GSTM1/GSTT1) can modify the relationship between coffee consumption and risk of breast (Kotsopoulos and others ; Bageman and others ; Ayari and others ), ovarian (Goodman and others ), and skin (Fortes and others , ) cancer. In some instances, only caffeinated coffee appears to be protective when compared with decaffeinated coffee (for example, in skin, endometrial, and some gastric cancers; Abel and others ; Bhoo‐Pathy and others ; Sanikini and others ) but in other studies, the opposite is true (for example, for ovarian, rectal and lung cancers; Michels and others ; Baker and others , ). Comparisons between other types of coffee preparations also produce equivocal results within the literature, for example for boiled (not filtered) versus filtered coffee (Nilsson and others ; Tverdal ) or hot versus iced coffee (Green and others ), and risks are also typically associated with heavy coffee consumption (Gullo and others ; Efird and others ; Luo and others ; Lueth and others ; Bissonauth and others ) or coffee abuse (Uzcudun and others ) compared to light/moderate coffee consumption.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…The risk of pancreatic cancer also appears to be higher in smokers (Gorham and others ; Harnack and others ) and nonconsumers of alcohol (Clavel and others ), whilereas genetic polymorphisms (CYP1A2 and GSTM1/GSTT1) can modify the relationship between coffee consumption and risk of breast (Kotsopoulos and others ; Bageman and others ; Ayari and others ), ovarian (Goodman and others ), and skin (Fortes and others , ) cancer. In some instances, only caffeinated coffee appears to be protective when compared with decaffeinated coffee (for example, in skin, endometrial, and some gastric cancers; Abel and others ; Bhoo‐Pathy and others ; Sanikini and others ) but in other studies, the opposite is true (for example, for ovarian, rectal and lung cancers; Michels and others ; Baker and others , ). Comparisons between other types of coffee preparations also produce equivocal results within the literature, for example for boiled (not filtered) versus filtered coffee (Nilsson and others ; Tverdal ) or hot versus iced coffee (Green and others ), and risks are also typically associated with heavy coffee consumption (Gullo and others ; Efird and others ; Luo and others ; Lueth and others ; Bissonauth and others ) or coffee abuse (Uzcudun and others ) compared to light/moderate coffee consumption.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…Previously, dose-escalation studies have been performed in order to establish potentially suitable oral administration doses for caffeine in clinical treatments or animal experiments (59,60). The relationship between everyday caffeine intake and the risk of cancer is currently undefined (61,62). Notably, there is potential for caffeine to be used in the adjuvant setting during chemotherapy application (63,64).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…After retrieving the full text review of the remaining 16 articles for detailed evaluation, 3 articles were excluded because they did not report RRs and the corresponding 95 % CI of interest or provide sufficient data to calculate them. Finally, 13 prospective cohort studies [ 27 – 39 ] were included in the meta-analysis. Interobserver agreement (κ) between reviewers for study inclusion was very high (κ = 0.98).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%