2011
DOI: 10.1007/s10847-011-0039-y
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Topical liquid crystalline gel containing lornoxicam/cyclodextrin complex

Abstract: Lornoxicam is a potent analgesic non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug that can be used topically to relieve pain and to reduce inflammation. The objectives of this study were to improve the therapeutic efficacy of lornoxicam by complexation with cyclodextrins and to formulate it in liquid crystalline gel. Lornoxicam and b-cyclodextrin (bCD) or hydroxypropyl-b-cyclodextrin (HPbCD) complexes were prepared using the kneaded method in 1:1, 1:2, 1:3 and 1:4 drug:CD molar ratios. Inclusion complexation in aqueous so… Show more

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Cited by 23 publications
(9 citation statements)
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References 59 publications
(65 reference statements)
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“…2-hydroxy propyl-β-CD (HP-β-CD) (Fig 1c), have also attracted growing interest due to their improved complexation efficiency, greater water solubility and less toxicity [3]. Inclusion complex formation with CDs is an approach to improve the aqueous solubility via molecular encapsulation of the drug within the cavity of the more soluble CD molecule [2,21]. Molecular weight and solubility parameters of β-CD and HP-β-CD were given in Table 1.…”
Section: Scanning Electron Microscopy (Sem) and Thickness Measurementsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…2-hydroxy propyl-β-CD (HP-β-CD) (Fig 1c), have also attracted growing interest due to their improved complexation efficiency, greater water solubility and less toxicity [3]. Inclusion complex formation with CDs is an approach to improve the aqueous solubility via molecular encapsulation of the drug within the cavity of the more soluble CD molecule [2,21]. Molecular weight and solubility parameters of β-CD and HP-β-CD were given in Table 1.…”
Section: Scanning Electron Microscopy (Sem) and Thickness Measurementsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Additionally, NLCs can reduce the skin barrier and improve the lipid solubility of drugs, thus translating the drugs across the skin effectively, as well as protecting the active drugs from degradation 23. To our knowledge, LN can be incorporated in some carriers, such as transdermal patches,5 films,6 gels9,24,25 and NLCs8 for transdermal drug delivery. To further enhance the delivery of NLCs into deep skin layers, cell-penetrating peptides (CPPs) have been investigated for their ability to translocate nanoparticles across the cellular membrane when modified on the surface of NLCs 26.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…LOR exhibits a short plasma elimination with half-life (3–5 hr). LOR is characterized by lipophilic nature with a poor solubility in the acidic media of the stomach which gives local toxicity on the stomach [ 6 , 7 ]. LOR has a molecular weight of 371.8, partition coefficient of 1.7, and dose of 4 to 8 mg [ 6 ], and it is available only in tablet and parenteral forms.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%