2019
DOI: 10.2174/1567201816666190201143457
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Topical and Transdermal Drug Delivery: From Simple Potions to Smart Technologies

Abstract: This overview on skin delivery considers the evolution of the principles of percutaneous absorption and skin products from ancient times to today. Over the ages, it has been recognised that products may be applied to the skin for either local or systemic effects. As our understanding of the anatomy and physiology of the skin has improved, this has facilitated the development of technologies to effectively and quantitatively deliver solutes across this barrier to specific target sites in the skin and beyond. We… Show more

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Cited by 221 publications
(150 citation statements)
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“…For enhancement, Several new approaches are involved in the application of electrical (Iontophoresis, sonophoresis, electroporation, and innovative methods such as magnetic energy and laser energy for commercial purposes) (Benson et al, 2019).…”
Section: Indirect Physical Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…For enhancement, Several new approaches are involved in the application of electrical (Iontophoresis, sonophoresis, electroporation, and innovative methods such as magnetic energy and laser energy for commercial purposes) (Benson et al, 2019).…”
Section: Indirect Physical Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…By potential gradient, the charged drugs are passed from the skin and into the body. For the enhancement of a wide range of drugs, Iontophoresis has been widely studied (Benson et al, 2019). In September 2015 the security patch was introduced, but its sales were ceased in June 2016 as it showed burns at the application site.…”
Section: Iontophoresismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The ability to permeate through skin layers enhances the activity of invasomes, which exert their effects by fluidizing the bilayer structure of SC lipids and disturbing lipids and intracellular protein interactions [27]. Although there are comprehensive review literatures about topical dermal and transdermal drug delivery [28] and literatures about invasomes [29], this review deals with various aspects of invasomes with new organization and includes the latest studies about invasome.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition to enhancing drug bioavailability by helping to overcome the skin barrier, these nanosystems can enhance stability of the active compound, and aid in the formulation of poorly water-soluble (lipophilic) compounds. They may be further improved by incorporating penetration enhancers [ 12 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Compared to other nanovesicular systems, emulsions are simple to prepare and are effective in enhancing permeation into the skin by (i) providing a high solubilization capacity for both lipophilic and hydrophilic compounds, thereby increasing the loading capacity and dose application of the formulation; (ii) facilitating a large area of surface contact with the stratum corneum through their large surface area and good skin contact combined with their occlusive nature; (iii) having the possibility of direct permeation enhancement effect on the stratum corneum lipid structure due to their oil and surfactant content [ 12 ]. Such permeation enhancing components can be specifically chosen to maximize the response.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%