1995
DOI: 10.1006/eesa.1995.1024
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Tolerance Induction and Life Cycle Changes in Cadmium-Exposed Chironomus riparius (Diptera) during Consecutive Generations

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Cited by 94 publications
(91 citation statements)
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“…In addition, selection experiments performed in the laboratory have shown that cadmium tolerance can increase, when populations are continuously exposed to concentrations in the water, comparable to the field situation (Postma & Davids, 1995) . It remains, however, questionable if population differentiation has occurred in the sampling sites studied, since metal concentrations in the water are highly fluctuating and the chironomid population is exposed to other stresses as well .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 82%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…In addition, selection experiments performed in the laboratory have shown that cadmium tolerance can increase, when populations are continuously exposed to concentrations in the water, comparable to the field situation (Postma & Davids, 1995) . It remains, however, questionable if population differentiation has occurred in the sampling sites studied, since metal concentrations in the water are highly fluctuating and the chironomid population is exposed to other stresses as well .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 82%
“…Wentsel et al (1978) demonstrated that larvae of Chironomus tentans from a metalpolluted site were less affected by exposure to metalpolluted sediment than their conspecifics from a clean location (based on differences in survival, growth and avoidance response) . Furthermore, selection experiments in the laboratory showed that Chironomus riparius can increase its tolerance to cadmium within a few generations (Postma & Davids, 1995) . In contrast, Klerks & Levinton (1993) did not detect any differences in tolerance between larvae of the chironomid Tanypus neopunctipennis from metal polluted and unpolluted areas, while the oligochaete Limnodrilus hoffmeisteri did show an increased tolerance at the polluted site .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This is of particular interest since this delay in development could have broader consequences on C. riparius reproduction. Indeed, Postma et al [18] who previously showed that cadmium increased larvae development time of C. riparius also observed a decrease in the population growth rate.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 91%
“…Effects of U on larvae growth were measured following the larva length [13,18]. In all treatments, mean larva length was calculated for both the surviving the third, and the fourth instar [10].…”
Section: Experimental Designmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, they can be an important path of bioaccumulation, and toxicological evaluations of their tissues are interesting. Previous research on the impact of heavy metals and other toxic agents on insects has aimed to investigate lethal doses by inoculation (Jacobson et al, 1983;Shukla et al, 1983;Christie et al, 1985;Al-Hakkak & Hussain, 1990;Schmidt et al, 1991;Suiter et al, 1992aSuiter et al, , b, 1993Crommentuijn et al, 1993;Postma et al, 1994;Zaman et al, 1994;Bounias et al, 1995;Nectoux et al, 1995;Postma & Davids, 1995;Suedel et al, 1997;RaymsKeller et al, 1998), or genotoxicity and induced behavioural malfunctions (Magnusson & Ramel, 1986;Akins et al, 1992;Graf et al, 1992;Massie et al, 1993;Ogawa et al, 1994;Bayley et al, 1995;Demark & Bennett, 1995). Most studies refer to Diptera and, in a few cases, to Apterygota and Endopterygota.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%