“…The smoking rate among adults in Taiwan has declined, while in contrast the smoking rate among young people has risen (Taiwan Tobacco Control 2009Annual Report, 2009. Studies indicated that many students had their first experience of smoking in the 5 th and 6 th grade of elementary school (Escobedo, Anda, Smith, Remington, & Mast, 1990;Minagawa, et al, 1992). In Taiwan, 23.2% of ever-smoking high school students started smoking before reaching the age of 10 (Taiwan Tobacco Control 2009Annual Report, 2009.…”