2011
DOI: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2011.02.021
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Tobacco consumption and benzo(a)pyrene-diol-epoxide–DNA adducts in spermatozoa: in smokers, swim-up procedure selects spermatozoa with decreased DNA damage

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Cited by 43 publications
(38 citation statements)
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“…Several studies have suggested that smoking per se causes different types of sperm DNA damage [15], [16], [60], and paternal smoking seems independently associated with DNA adducts in embryos [19], childhood cancer in the offspring [31]–[34], [36], pregnancy loss [23], [24], lower pregnancy rate after assisted reproduction [22], non-genital birth defects [25], [26], [28][30] as well as with reduced birth weight [37]. Paternal smoking during pregnancy probably highly reflects smoking closely before conception and could thereby exert its effects through mutations or epigenetic changes in the paternal germ line by transmission to the sons.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Several studies have suggested that smoking per se causes different types of sperm DNA damage [15], [16], [60], and paternal smoking seems independently associated with DNA adducts in embryos [19], childhood cancer in the offspring [31]–[34], [36], pregnancy loss [23], [24], lower pregnancy rate after assisted reproduction [22], non-genital birth defects [25], [26], [28][30] as well as with reduced birth weight [37]. Paternal smoking during pregnancy probably highly reflects smoking closely before conception and could thereby exert its effects through mutations or epigenetic changes in the paternal germ line by transmission to the sons.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, smoking has damaging effect on DNA [14][16], and the DNA of spermatozoa has been reported to be much more sensitive to damage than DNA of oocytes [17], [18]. Paternal smoking has been reported to cause DNA adducts in embryos [19] of the same type found in sperm of smoking men [20], DNA breaks in cord blood of the offspring [21], and also seems associated with; lower pregnancy rates at assisted reproduction [22], pregnancy loss [23], [24], malformations [25][30] and cancer [31][36] as well as with reduced birth weight [37] in the offspring.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Some components of tobacco smoke-such as nicotine, cotinine, and benzo(α)pyrene can be detected in the cervical mucus (Simons et al, 1993;Prokopczyk et al, 1997;Coker et al, 2002). The possible routes of the components get access into the uterine cervix by inhalation and/or semen exposure (Kulikauskas et al, 1985;Perrin et al, 2011). These carcinogens could affect HPV DNA replication as well as modulate the HPV life cycle potentially enhancing viral persistence leading to host tissue carcinogenesis (Castellsague and Munoz, 2003;Syrjanen et al, 2007).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Moreover, significant negative correlations were noticed between the degree of DNA damage and worsening of semen parameters (90). Chemicals such as nicotine (125), cadmium (126), lead (127) and benzopyrene (128) were specifically investigated and found to cause sperm DNA damage.…”
Section: Indications For Sdf Testingmentioning
confidence: 99%