This article explores the relationships between soldiers, masculinity and the countryside. It draws on a variety of published materials ranging from army recruitment literature to military autobiography. It is located primarily in conceptual frameworks suggested by feminist and rural studies literatures. Follow ing a brief discussio n of the historical contribution of the military to ideas of rurality, the relationships between soldiers, masculin ity and the country side are explored. First, the ways in which the army constru cts a particular view of the country side are discussed. This view accords the army rights of control over space, dictates a particular way of seeing rural space, and develops a quasi-environ mentalist interpretation of the impact of army activity on the landscape. Second, it is suggested that this conceptualisation of the country side contributes speci cally to the construction of particular (hegemonic) notion s of masculinity. The ideas of adventure and danger are particularly important in this respect. T hird, the role of the body of the soldier in this process is examined. The con struction of a speci c gendered identity through a process of transformation from civilian to soldier is discussed. T he article con cludes by suggesting how the body of the soldier is used to signify particular senses of place.